利用Python本地搭建自助打印网站

电竞小生

已于 2023-06-14 11:53:45 修改

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文章标签： python flask 开发语言

于 2023-06-14 11:51:14 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_56111476/article/details/131204726

版权

该文章介绍了一个使用Python3、Flask框架和WSGI构建的本地自助打印网站，用户可上传文件并选择打印选项如单双面、颜色和份数。代码示例中涉及了文件保存、打印机设置和WPSOffice的配合使用，最终实现简单的打印功能。该程序适合内网使用，可通过内网穿透扩展至外网。

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环境搭建

本网站环境需要Python3以上，以及Python插件flask、WSGI，WPS Office2019以上

代码部分

from flask import Flask
from flask import request
from wsgiref.simple_server import make_server
import os
import win32print
import win32api

def printer_loading(filename,chooseDuplex,chooseColor,chooseCopies):
    # name = win32print.GetDefaultPrinter()
    name = "Canon TS8000 series"

    # printdefaults = {"DesiredAccess": win32print.PRINTER_ACCESS_ADMINISTER}
    printdefaults = {"DesiredAccess": win32print.PRINTER_ACCESS_USE}
    handle = win32print.OpenPrinter(name, printdefaults)

    level = 2
    attributes = win32print.GetPrinter(handle, level)
    print("old Duplex = %d" % attributes['pDevMode'].Duplex)
    print("old Orientation = %d" % attributes['pDevMode'].Orientation)
    print("old color = %d" % attributes['pDevMode'].Color)
    print("old copies = %d" % attributes['pDevMode'].Copies)
    attributes['pDevMode'].Duplex = int(chooseDuplex)           # 1单面 2长边装订双面 3短边装订双面
    attributes['pDevMode'].Orientation = 2                       #纵向打印（暂时无法横向打印）
    attributes['pDevMode'].Color = int(chooseColor)             # 0彩色 1黑白
    attributes['pDevMode'].Copies = int(chooseCopies)           #份数
    try:
        win32print.SetPrinter(handle, level, attributes, 0)
    except:
        print("new Duplex = %d" % attributes['pDevMode'].Duplex)
        print("new Orientation = %d" % attributes['pDevMode'].Orientation)
        print("new color = %d" % attributes['pDevMode'].Color)
        print("new copies = %d" % attributes['pDevMode'].Copies)
    res = win32api.ShellExecute(0, 'print', filename, None, '.', 0)
    win32print.ClosePrinter(handle)

app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route('/', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def home():
    return '''
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.1.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-1BmE4kWBq78iYhFldvKuhfTAU6auU8tT94WrHftjDbrCEXSU1oBoqyl2QvZ6jIW3" crossorigin="anonymous">
    <title>电竞小生自助打印网站</title>
</head>
<body>
<p align="center">
<form class="mb-3" action="/printExcute" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <div>
        <br/>
        <input class="form-control form-control-lg" id="formFileLg" type="file" name="printfile">
        <br/>
        <select class="form-select" aria-label="Default select example" name="chooseDuplex">
            <option selected value='1'>请选择单双面类型</option>
            <option value='1'>单面打印</option>
            <option value='2'>双面打印（长边装订）</option>
            <option value='3'>双面打印（短边装订）</option>
        </select>
        <br/>
        <select class="form-select" aria-label="Default select example" name="chooseColor">
            <option selected value='0'>请选择是否为黑白或彩色打印</option>
            <option value='0'>彩色</option>
            <option value='1'>黑白</option>
        </select>
        <br/>
        <select class="form-select" aria-label="Default select example" name="chooseCopies">
            <option value='1'>打印份数：默认1</option>
            <option value='2'>2</option>
            <option value='3'>3</option>
            <option value='4'>4</option>
            <option value='5'>5</option>
            <option value='6'>6</option>
            <option value='7'>7</option>
            <option value='8'>8</option>
            <option value='9'>9</option>
            <option value='10'>10</option>
        </select>
        <br/>
        <input class="btn btn-primary mb-3" type="submit" name="mufile" value="提交打印文件">
    </div>
</form>
</p>
</body>
</html>
'''

@app.route('/printExcute', methods=['POST'])
def printExcute():
    #接收文件，准备保存打印
    f = request.files.get('printfile')
    print(f.filename)
    path = r'./print_temp_file'
    file_path = os.path.join(path, f.filename)
    f.save(file_path)  # 保存到指定目录
    print("成功保存")
    # 这里可以添加其他文件格式类型
    if file_path.endswith("docx") or file_path.endswith("doc") or file_path.endswith("pdf"):
        printer_loading(file_path,request.form['chooseDuplex'],request.form['chooseColor'],request.form['chooseCopies'])
    print('打印机启动完毕')
    return '<p>打印提交成功</p>'

if __name__ == '__main__':
    # app.run(debug=True,host='127.0.0.1',port=8000)
    server = make_server('127.0.0.1', 5000, app)
    server.serve_forever()
    # print('http://127.0.0.1:5000')
    app.run(debug=True)