路由交换技术（上卷）帧中继实验

whb_xs(进修中)

已于 2022-04-18 20:22:46 修改

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分类专栏：路由与交换技术实验文章标签：网络

于 2022-04-17 21:38:02 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_56123188/article/details/124236115

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帧中继与PPP协议一样也是属于广域网上的一种协议，在这我们需要知道VC（虚电路）是什么。

关键词：PVC，SVC，DLCI，LMI，DCE，DTE得了解是什么。

实验目的

实现，并了解帧中继原理。

实验仪器

两台有V35接口的华为路由器

拓扑结构

这个看着熟悉吧，和ppp差不多吧，但只是这个小实验一样而已，实际上原理不太一样。

实验步骤

配置IP地址

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R1
[R1]int s1/0/0
[R1-Serial1/0/0]ip add 10.10.10.1 24

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys R2
[R2]int s1/0/0
[R2-Serial1/0/0]ip add 10.10.10.2 24

开启fr协议

[R1-Serial1/0/0]link-protocol fr                   //帧中继协议


///下边这段是自动生成的，协议开启过程/
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y                                                 //回Y
Apr 17 2022 21:06:55-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/CHANGE_ENCAP(l)[6]:The user performed 
the configuration that will change the encapsulation protocol of the link and th
en selected Y. 
[R1-Serial1/0/0]
[R1-Serial1/0/0]
Apr 17 2022 21:06:55-08:00 R1 %%01PPP/4/PHYSICALDOWN(l)[7]:On the interface Seri
al1/0/0, PPP link was closed because the status of the physical layer was Down. 

[R1-Serial1/0/0]
Apr 17 2022 21:06:55-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[8]:The line protocol PPP
 on the interface Serial1/0/0 has entered the DOWN state. 
[R1-Serial1/0/0]
Apr 17 2022 21:06:55-08:00 R1 %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[9]:Interface Serial1/0/0 h
as turned into DOWN state.
[R1-Serial1/0/0]
Apr 17 2022 21:06:56-08:00 R1 %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[10]:Interface Serial1/0/0 
has turned into UP state.

下边是R2的

[R2-Serial1/0/0]link-protocol fr

进行配置

[R1-Serial1/0/0]fr interface-type dce     //选择帧中继端口类型为dce
[R1-Serial1/0/0]fr lmi type q933a         //LMI协议类型，两端必须一致
[R1-Serial1/0/0]fr dlci 50                //为帧中继接口配置 50 号虚电路
[R1-fr-dlci-Serial1/0/0-50]q
[R1-Serial1/0/0]fr inarp                  //开启帧中继逆向地址解析功能
[R1-Serial1/0/0]

[R2-Serial1/0/0]fr interface-type dte     //dte为终端
[R2-Serial1/0/0]fr lmi type q933a         //LMI协议类型，两端必须一致
[R2-Serial1/0/0]fr dlci 70
[R2-fr-dlci-Serial1/0/0-70]q
[R2-Serial1/0/0]fr inarp

大家可以去看看dce和dte的区别。

然后就是测通。

[R1-Serial2/0/0]ping 10.10.10.2
  PING 10.10.10.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 10.10.10.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=50 ms
    Reply from 10.10.10.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=10 ms
    Reply from 10.10.10.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 10.10.10.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=10 ms
    Reply from 10.10.10.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=10 ms

  --- 10.10.10.2 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 10/20/50 ms

[R1-Serial2/0/0]

[R2-Serial2/0/0]ping 10.10.10.1
  PING 10.10.10.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 10.10.10.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=50 ms
    Reply from 10.10.10.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=10 ms
    Reply from 10.10.10.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 10.10.10.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=10 ms
    Reply from 10.10.10.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=10 ms

  --- 10.10.10.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 10/20/50 ms

[R2-Serial2/0/0]

到这基本上就完工了。

第一版后边我又去试了一下，用的map命令写的，不知道为啥会不通，后来又调整了一下，改成了