分享OpenSIPS siprec的路由脚本

文章展示了一个OpenSIPS配置脚本,包括启用siprec模块进行录音,以及使用geoip模块进行地理位置查找。脚本中包含了对日志级别、网络设置、模块加载、路由逻辑等的详细配置,并提到了需要一个GeoLite2-City数据库来支持geoip功能。
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运行osipsconfig产生基础脚本

然后增加siprec模块,如下:

# opensips3.2.12
# 2023-05

####### Global Parameters #########

/* uncomment the following lines to enable debugging */
#debug_mode=yes

log_level=3
xlog_level=3
log_stderror=no
log_facility=LOG_LOCAL0

udp_workers=4

/* uncomment the next line to enable the auto temporary blacklisting of
   not available destinations (default disabled) */
#disable_dns_blacklist=no

/* uncomment the next line to enable IPv6 lookup after IPv4 dns
   lookup failures (default disabled) */
#dns_try_ipv6=yes

auto_aliases=0
socket=udp:192.168.1.100:5060 as 113.113.113.113:5060  # CUSTOMIZE ME
socket=tcp:192.168.1.100:5060 as 113.113.113.113:5060  # CUSTOMIZE ME


####### Modules Section ########

#set module path
mpath="/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/opensips/modules/"

#### SIGNALING module
loadmodule "signaling.so"

#### StateLess module
loadmodule "sl.so"

#### Transaction Module
loadmodule "tm.so"
modparam("tm", "fr_timeout", 5)
modparam("tm", "fr_inv_timeout", 30)
modparam("tm", "restart_fr_on_each_reply", 0)
modparam("tm", "onreply_avp_mode", 1)

#### Record Route Module
loadmodule "rr.so"
/* do not append from tag to the RR (no need for this script) */
modparam("rr", "append_fromtag", 0)

#### MAX ForWarD module
loadmodule "maxfwd.so"

#### SIP MSG OPerationS module
loadmodule "sipmsgops.so"

loadmodule "textops.so"

#### FIFO Management Interface
loadmodule "mi_fifo.so"
modparam("mi_fifo", "fifo_name", "/tmp/opensips_fifo")
modparam("mi_fifo", "fifo_mode", 0666)

#### MYSQL module
loadmodule "db_mysql.so"

#### HTTPD module
loadmodule "httpd.so"
modparam("httpd", "port", 8888)

#### USeR LOCation module
loadmodule "usrloc.so"
modparam("usrloc", "nat_bflag", "NAT")
modparam("usrloc", "working_mode_preset", "single-instance-sql-write-back")
modparam("usrloc", "db_url",
	"mysql://opensips:opensipsrw@127.0.0.1/opensips") # CUSTOMIZE ME

#### REGISTRAR module
loadmodule "registrar.so"
modparam("registrar", "tcp_persistent_flag", "TCP_PERSISTENT")
modparam("registrar", "received_avp", "$avp(received_nh)")/* uncomment the next line not to allow more than 10 contacts per AOR */
#modparam("registrar", "max_contacts", 10)

#### ACCounting module
loadmodule "acc.so"
/* what special events should be accounted ? */
modparam("acc", "early_media", 0)
modparam("acc", "report_cancels", 0)
/* by default we do not adjust the direct of the sequential requests.
   if you enable this parameter, be sure to enable "append_fromtag"
   in "rr" module */
modparam("acc", "detect_direction", 0)

#### AUTHentication modules
loadmodule "auth.so"
loadmodule "auth_db.so"
modparam("auth_db", "calculate_ha1", yes)
modparam("auth_db", "password_column", "password")
modparam("auth_db", "db_url",
	"mysql://opensips:opensipsrw@127.0.0.1/opensips") # CUSTOMIZE ME
modparam("auth_db", "load_credentials", "")

####  NAT modules
loadmodule "nathelper.so"
modparam("nathelper", "natping_interval", 10)
modparam("nathelper", "ping_nated_only", 1)
modparam("nathelper", "sipping_bflag", "SIP_PING_FLAG")
modparam("nathelper", "sipping_from", "sip:pinger@127.0.0.1") #CUSTOMIZE ME
modparam("nathelper", "received_avp", "$avp(received_nh)")

loadmodule "rtpproxy.so"
modparam("rtpproxy", "rtpproxy_sock", "udp:127.0.0.1:12221") # CUSTOMIZE ME

loadmodule "dialog.so"
modparam("dialog", "dlg_match_mode", 1)
modparam("dialog", "default_timeout", 21600)  # 6 hours timeout
modparam("dialog", "db_mode", 0)
#modparam("dialog", "db_url",
#	"mysql://opensips:opensipsrw@127.0.0.1/opensips") # CUSTOMIZE ME

loadmodule "b2b_entities.so"
loadmodule "siprec.so"

loadmodule "mmgeoip.so"
modparam("mmgeoip", "mmgeoip_city_db_path", "/etc/opensips/GeoLite2-City.mmdb")

####  MI_HTTP module
loadmodule "mi_http.so"

loadmodule "proto_udp.so"
loadmodule "proto_tcp.so"
####### Routing Logic ########

# main request routing logic

route{
	xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|$rm|$si|$fU|$tU\n");

	route(geoip);

	# initial NAT handling; detect if the request comes from behind a NAT
	# and apply contact fixing
	force_rport();
	#if (nat_uac_test(23)) {
	if (true) {
		if (is_method("REGISTER")) {
			fix_nated_register();
			setbflag("NAT");
		} else {
			fix_nated_contact();
			setflag("NAT");
		}
	}

	if (!mf_process_maxfwd_header(10)) {
		send_reply(483,"Too Many Hops");
		exit;
	}

	if (has_totag()) {
		# handle hop-by-hop ACK (no routing required)
		if ( is_method("ACK") && t_check_trans() ) {
			t_relay();
			exit;
		}

		# sequential request within a dialog should
		# take the path determined by record-routing
		if ( !loose_route() ) {
			# we do record-routing for all our traffic, so we should not
			# receive any sequential requests without Route hdr.
			send_reply(404,"Not here");
			exit;
		}

		# validate the sequential request against dialog
		if ( $DLG_status!=NULL && !validate_dialog() ) {
			xlog("In-Dialog $rm from $si (callid=$ci) is not valid according to dialog\n");
			## exit;
		}

		if (is_method("BYE")) {
			# do accounting even if the transaction fails
			do_accounting("log","failed");
		}

		if (check_route_param("nat=yes"))
			setflag("NAT");
		# route it out to whatever destination was set by loose_route()
		# in $du (destination URI).
		route(relay);
		exit;
	}

	# CANCEL processing
	if (is_method("CANCEL")) {
		if (t_check_trans())
			t_relay();
		exit;
	}

	# absorb retransmissions, but do not create transaction
	t_check_trans();

	if ( !(is_method("REGISTER")  ) ) {
		if (is_myself("$fd")) {
			# authenticate if from local subscriber
			# authenticate all initial non-REGISTER request that pretend to be
			# generated by local subscriber (domain from FROM URI is local)
			if (!proxy_authorize("", "subscriber")) {
				proxy_challenge("", "auth");
				exit;
			}
			if ($au!=$fU) {
				send_reply(403,"Forbidden auth ID");
				exit;
			}

			consume_credentials();
			# caller authenticated
		} else {
			# if caller is not local, then called number must be local
			if (!is_myself("$rd")) {
				send_reply(403,"Relay Forbidden");
				exit;
			}
		}
	}

	# preloaded route checking
	if (loose_route()) {
		xlog("L_ERR",
			"Attempt to route with preloaded Route's [$fu/$tu/$ru/$ci]");
		if (!is_method("ACK"))
			send_reply(403,"Preload Route denied");
		exit;
	}

	# record routing
	if (!is_method("REGISTER|MESSAGE"))
		record_route();

	# account only INVITEs
	if (is_method("INVITE")) {
		route(remove_sdp_alt_attr);
		# create dialog with timeout
		if ( !create_dialog("B") ) {
			send_reply(500,"Internal Server Error");
			exit;
		}
		do_accounting("log");
	}

	if (!is_myself("$rd")) {
		append_hf("P-hint: outbound\r\n");
		route(relay);
	}

	# requests for my domain

	if (is_method("PUBLISH|SUBSCRIBE")) {
		send_reply(503, "Service Unavailable");
		exit;
	}

	if (is_method("REGISTER")) {
		# authenticate the REGISTER requests
		if (!www_authorize("", "subscriber")) {
			www_challenge("", "auth");
			exit;
		}

		if ($au!=$tU) {
			send_reply(403,"Forbidden auth ID");
			exit;
		}
		if ($socket_in(proto) == "tcp")
			setflag("TCP_PERSISTENT");
		if (isflagset("NAT")) {
			setbflag("SIP_PING_FLAG");
		}
		# store the registration and generate a SIP reply
		if (!save("location"))
			xlog("failed to register AoR $tu\n");

		exit;
	}

	if ($rU==NULL) {
		# request with no Username in RURI
		send_reply(484,"Address Incomplete");
		exit;
	}

	# do lookup with method filtering
	if (!lookup("location","m")) {
		if (!db_does_uri_exist("$ru","subscriber")) {
			send_reply(420,"Bad Extension");
			exit;
		}

		t_reply(404, "Not Found");
		exit;
	}

	if (isbflagset("NAT")) setflag("NAT");

	# when routing via usrloc, log the missed calls also
	do_accounting("log","missed");
	route(relay);
}

route[relay] {
	# for INVITEs enable some additional helper routes
	if (is_method("INVITE")) {
		if (isflagset("NAT") && has_body("application/sdp")) {
			xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|rtpproxy_offer\n");

			$var(srs) = "sip:172.23.197.115:6666";
			xlog("Engage SIPREC call recording to $var(srs) for $ci\n");
			siprec_start_recording($var(srs));

			rtpproxy_offer("roc");
		}

		t_on_branch("per_branch_ops");
		t_on_reply("handle_nat");
		t_on_failure("missed_call");
	}

	if (isflagset("NAT")) {
		add_rr_param(";nat=yes");
	}

	if (!t_relay()) {
		send_reply(500,"Internal Error");
	}
	exit;
}

branch_route[per_branch_ops] {
	xlog("new branch at $ru\n");
}

onreply_route[handle_nat] {
	if (nat_uac_test(1))
		fix_nated_contact();
	if ( isflagset("NAT") && has_body("application/sdp") ) {
		xlog("L_INFO", "$ci|rtpproxy_answer\n");
		rtpproxy_answer("roc");
	}
	xlog("incoming reply\n");
}

failure_route[missed_call] {
	if (t_was_cancelled()) {
		exit;
	}

	# uncomment the following lines if you want to block client
	# redirect based on 3xx replies.
	##if (t_check_status("3[0-9][0-9]")) {
	##t_reply(404,"Not found");
	##	exit;
	##}
}

route[geoip] {
	if (has_totag()) return;

	if(mmg_lookup("continent.names.en:country.iso_code, ",$si,$avp(geodata))) {
		# xlog("L_INFO", "Source IP continent:$(avp(geodata)[1])\n");
		if ($(avp(geodata)[0]) != 'CN') {
			xlog("L_INFO", "Source IP country code:$(avp(geodata)[0])\n");
			xlog("L_INFO", "Source IP continent:$(avp(geodata)[1])\n");
			drop;
		}
	}
}

route[remove_sdp_alt_attr] {
	if (!has_body("application/sdp")) return;

	$var(i) = 0;
	while (true){
		$var(x) = $(rb{sdp.line,a,$var(i)});
		if ($var(x) == NULL) break;
		if ($var(x) =~ "a=alt") {
			xlog("L_INFO", "remove $var(x)\n");
			$var(x1) = $var(x) + "\r\n";
			replace_body($var(x1), "");
		}
		$var(i) = $var(i) + 1;
	}
}

eyebeam的body如下:

v=0
o=- 6 2 IN IP4 192.168.100.188
s=CounterPath eyeBeam 1.5
c=IN IP4 192.168.100.188
t=0 0
m=audio 42090 RTP/AVP 0 8 18 101
a=alt:1 4 : jE2SApFW 79Y+l62e 192.168.100.188 42090
a=alt:2 3 : 0YEvbcra HJ9/+h2E 192.168.56.1 42090
a=alt:3 2 : hl0bI7/Z KKofPVc5 169.254.108.40 42090
a=alt:4 1 : tHBuVpDa ncxD7p5M 192.168.110.10 42090
a=fmtp:18 annexb=no
a=fmtp:101 0-15
a=rtpmap:18 G729/8000
a=rtpmap:101 telephone-event/8000
a=sendrecv
a=x-rtp-session-id:4FFC33DDDC1A43DC9D0D84844F6A1FF2

脚本会自动删除a=alt...

因为录音服务器似乎不太喜欢这些属性。

另外用到了geoip模块,这个模块需要一个数据库

用下面这个命令可以下载:

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wp-statistics/GeoLite2-City/master/GeoLite2-City.mmdb.gz

OpenSIPS练的太少,欢迎批评指正。

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