基于opencv实现的手写数字识别

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-03 20:10:27 发布

汤姆247

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-03 20:10:27 发布

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文章标签： python 开发语言后端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_56213081/article/details/121385103

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这篇博客介绍了如何使用OpenCV库进行手写数字识别，首先通过模板匹配算法对手写数字进行识别，然后利用K近邻（KNN）算法对手写数字进行分类。博客详细展示了匹配和分类过程的代码实现，包括图像压缩、距离计算等关键步骤。

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一、使用模板匹配算法

match.py：

import os
import Function

root_dir = "digits/train2"
file7_7 = open("digits/picture7_7.txt", 'w+')
for fl in os.listdir(root_dir):
img_str = fl[0:-4] + ":" + Function.image_compression(root_dir + '/' + fl)
file7_7.write(img_str + '\n')
file7_7.close()
file7_7 = open("digits/picture7_7.txt", 'r')
root_dir = "digits/test"
Correct_rate = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
Error_rate = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
Rejection_rate = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]

for fl in os.listdir(root_dir):
Same_dist_number = 0
Same_class = -1
min_dist = 7
dist_img = ""
test_img_str = Function.image_compression(root_dir + '/' + fl)
while True:
line = file7_7.readline()
if not line:
file7_7.seek(0)
break
train_str = line[-50:-1]
temp_dist = Function.distance(test_img_str, train_str)
if temp_dist < min_dist:
min_dist = temp_dist
dist_img = line[0:-51]
Same_dist_number = 0
Same_class = -1
elif temp_dist == min_dist:
Same_dist_number += 1