Maven项目打包时，如何将配置文件外置

在打包发布后，有时候需要修改配置文件，为了避免频繁打包，可将配置文件外置

<build>
        <resources>
            <!--指定src/main/resources资源要过滤-->
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
        <plugins>
            <!-- 可执行jar插件 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <!--这些配置将写入到MANIFEST.MF文件中-->
                    <archive>
                        <!--指定程序入口-->
                        <manifest>
                            <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                            <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
                            <!--这里修改主类所在包-->
                            <mainClass>com.*.*.Application</mainClass>
                        </manifest>
                        <!-- (配置文件外置目录) -->
                        <manifestEntries>
                            <Class-Path>config/</Class-Path>
                        </manifestEntries>
                    </archive>
                    <!-- 排除jar包中的配置文件，只保留java代码  -->
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>**/*.xml</exclude>
                        <exclude>**/*.conf</exclude>
                        <exclude>**/*.properties</exclude>
                        <exclude>**/*.yml</exclude>
                        <exclude>**/*/*.json</exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!-- maven资源文件复制插件 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.7</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>copy-config</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy-resources</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/config</outputDirectory>
                            <resources>
                                <resource>
                                    <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                                    <filtering>true</filtering>
                                </resource>
                            </resources>
                            <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <!-- 依赖包插件 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>copy-dependencies</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>
                            <!-- 是否不包含间接依赖 -->
                            <excludeTransitive>false</excludeTransitive>
                            <!-- 忽略版本 -->
                            <stripVersion>false</stripVersion>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.18.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <skipTests>true</skipTests>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

        </plugins>
    </build>

打包后，只需要这三个文件就可以了

jar包中（中间的是空目录不影响）：