Maven打包-包体依赖外部jar和外部配置文件

java项目在部署的时候我们都是希望将依赖包以及对应的配置文件都放到主jar包外面，这样在修改配置的时候就比较方便。

配置如下

 <build>
        <plugins>
            <!-- 指定启动类，将依赖打成外部jar包 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <archive>
                        <!-- 生成的jar中，不要包含pom.xml和pom.properties这两个文件 -->
                        <addMavenDescriptor>false</addMavenDescriptor>
                        <manifest>
                            <!-- 是否要把第三方jar加入到类构建路径 -->
                            <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                            <!-- 外部依赖jar包的最终位置 -->
                            <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
                            <!-- 项目启动类 -->
                            <mainClass>xyz.sangeng.robot.RobotMain</mainClass>
                            <useUniqueVersions>false</useUniqueVersions>
                        </manifest>
                    </archive>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!--拷贝依赖到jar外面的lib目录-->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>copy-lib</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <outputDirectory>target/lib</outputDirectory>
                            <excludeTransitive>false</excludeTransitive>
                            <stripVersion>false</stripVersion>
                            <includeScope>compile</includeScope>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <!--指定配置文件，将resources打成外部resource-->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <archive>
                        <!-- 指定配置文件目录，这样jar运行时会去找到同目录下的resources文件夹下查找 -->
                        <manifestEntries>
                            <Class-Path>resources/</Class-Path>
                        </manifestEntries>
                    </archive>
                    <!-- 打包时忽略的文件（也就是不打进jar包里的文件） -->
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>*.yml</exclude>
                        <exclude>config/</exclude>
                        <exclude>json/</exclude>
                        <exclude>*.xml</exclude>
                        <exclude>*.properties</exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!-- 拷贝资源文件 外面的resource目录-->
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>copy-dependencies</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy-resources</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <!-- 资源文件输出目录 -->
                            <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/resources</outputDirectory>
                            <resources>
                                <resource>
                                    <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                                </resource>
                            </resources>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

最终的目录结构如下