mysql分组函数

***#分组函数

功能：用统计作用，又称为聚合函数或统计函数或组函数
分类：
	sum求和，avg平均值，max最大值，min最小值，count计算个数
特点：
1.sum，avg一般用于处理数值型
  max，min，count可以处理任何类型
2，以上分组函数都忽略null值
3.可以和distinct搭配实现去重的运算
4.count函数的单独介绍
 一般使用count(*)用作统计数\
5.和分组函数一同查询的字段要求是group by后的字段

#1.简单的使用

SELECT SUM(salary) FROM employees;
SELECT AVG(salary) FROM employees;
SELECT MAX(salary) FROM employees;
SELECT MIN(salary) FROM employees;

SELECT SUM(salary) 和,AVG(salary) 平均,MAX(salary) 最高,MIN(salary) 最低,COUNT(salary) 个数 
FROM employees;

#2.参数支持哪些类型

SELECT SUM(last_name),AVG(last_name) FROM employees;
SELECT MAX(last_name),MIN(last_name) FROM employees;
SELECT COUNT(last_name)FROM employees;

#3.忽略null

SELECT SUM(commission_pct),AVG(commission_pct) FROM employees;

#4.和distinct搭配

SELECT SUM(DISTINCT salary),SUM(salary) 
FROM employees;
SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT salary),COUNT(salary)
 FROM employees;

#5.count函数的详细介绍

SELECT COUNT(salary) FROM employees;
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM employees;
SELECT COUNT(1) FROM employees;
效率：
MYISAM 存储引擎下，count(*)的效率高
INNODB 存储引擎下，count(*)和count(1)的效率差不多，比count('字段')效率高一些

#6.和分组函数一同查询的字段有限制

SELECT AVG(salary),employee_id FROM employees;