SSM框架整合
一、准备工作
1.原始方式整合
2.创建maven工程
3、导入maven坐标
4、编写实体类
5、编写接口
6、编写Service接口
7、Service接口的实现
8、编写Controller
9、编写添加页面
10、编写列表页面
11、编写相应的配置文件
12、测试
二、环境搭建
创建名为itheima_ssm的maven工程
导入坐标
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
<artifactId>itheima_ssm</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>itheima_ssm Maven Webapp</name>
<!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
<url>http://www.example.com</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!--spring相关-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.8.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--servlet和jsp-->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis相关-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.4.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>itheima_ssm</finalName>
<pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
</plugin>
<!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.7.0</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.20.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.8.2</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
</project>
再main包下创建文件com.domain.Account文件
package com.com.domain;
public class Account {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private double money;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public double getMoney() {
return money;
}
public void setMoney(double money) {
this.money = money;
}
}
创建接口com.mapper.AccountMapper
package com.mapper;
import com.domain.Account;
import java.util.List;
public interface AccountMapper {
//保存账户数据
void save(Account account);
//查询账户数据
List<Account> findAll();
}
创建com.service.AccountService接口
package com.service;
import com.domain.Account;
import java.util.List;
public interface AccountService {
void save(Account account); //保存账户数据
List<Account> findAll(); //查询账户数据
}
再这个包下创建文件impl.AccountImplService文件
package com.service.impl;
import com.domain.Account;
import com.service.AccountService;
import java.util.List;
public class AccountImplService implements AccountService {
@Override
public void save(Account account) {
}
@Override
public List<Account> findAll() {
return null;
}
}
创建文件com.controller.AccountController
package com.controller;
import com.domain.Account;
import com.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {
@Autowired
private AccountService accountService;
@RequestMapping("/save")
@ResponseBody
public String save(Account account){
accountService.save(account);
return "save success";
}
@RequestMapping("/findAll")
public ModelAndView findAll(){
ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
modelAndView.setViewName("accountList");
modelAndView.addObject("accountList",accountService.findAll());
return modelAndView;
}
}
再webapp包里创建名为save的jsp文件
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>添加账户信息表单</h1>
<form name="accountForm" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/account/save" method="post">
账户名称:<input type="text" name="name"><br>
账户金额:<input type="text" name="money"><br>
<input type="submit" value="保存"><br>
</form>
</body>
</html>
再WEB-INT文件包创建名为page工程包,创建名为accountList的jsp文件
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>展示账户数据列表</h1>
<table>
<tr>
<th>账户id</th>
<th>账户名称</th>
<th>账户金额</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>zhangsan</td>
<td>5000</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
再resource下创建jdbc.properties
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=011012
再创建日志文件:log4j.properties
#
# Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
#
# License: GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), version 2.1 or later.
# See the lgpl.txt file in the root directory or <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>.
#
### direct log messages to stdout ###
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.err
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n
### direct messages to file hibernate.log ###
#log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
#log4j.appender.file.File=hibernate.log
#log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
#log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n
### set log levels - for more verbose logging change 'info' to 'debug' ###
log4j.rootLogger=all, stdout
三、Mybatis配置文件
在resource下创建工程包com/Mapper,再创建文件AccountMapper.xml(MyBatis映射文件:AccountMapper.xml)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.mapper.AccountMapper">
<insert id="save" parameterType="account">
insert into account values(#{id},#{name},#{money})
</insert>
<select id="findAll" resultType="account">
select * from account
</select>
</mapper>
创建MyBatis核心文件:sqlMapConfig.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--加载properties文件-->
<properties resource="jdbc.properties"></properties>
<!--定义别名-->
<typeAliases>
<!--<typeAlias type="com.domain.Account" alias="account"></typeAlias>-->
<package name="com.domain"></package>
</typeAliases>
<!--环境-->
<environments default="developement">
<environment id="developement">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!--加载映射-->
<mappers>
<!--<mapper resource="com/mapper/AccountMapper.xml"></mapper>-->
<package name="com.mapper"></package>
</mappers>
</configuration>
四、Spring和SpringMvc配置
Spring配置文件:applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--组件扫描 扫描service和mapper-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com">
<!--排除controller的扫描-->
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"></context:exclude-filter>
</context:component-scan>
<!--加载propeties文件-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"></context:property-placeholder>
<!--配置数据源信息-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</bean>
<!--配置sessionFactory-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
<!--加载mybatis核心文件-->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:sqlMapConfig.xml"></property>
</bean>
<!--扫描mapper所在的包 为mapper创建实现类-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.mapper"></property>
</bean>
<!--声明式事务控制-->
<!--平台事务管理器-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!--配置事务增强-->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="*"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!--事务的aop织入-->
<aop:config>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* com.service.impl.*.*(..))"></aop:advisor>
</aop:config>
</beans>
SprngMVC配置文件:spring-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--组件扫描 主要扫描controller-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.controller"></context:component-scan>
<!--配置mvc注解驱动-->
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
<!--内部资源视图解析器-->
<bean id="resourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/page/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
<!--开发静态资源访问权限-->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler></mvc:default-servlet-handler>
</beans>
五、web.xml配置
修改webapp下的WEB-INF下的web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<!--spring 监听器-->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!--springmvc的前端控制器-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!--乱码过滤器-->
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
六、逻辑代码
修改AccountImplService文件
package com.service.impl;
import com.domain.Account;
import com.mapper.AccountMapper;
import com.service.AccountService;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
@Service("accountService")
public class AccountImplService implements AccountService {
@Override
public void save(Account account) {
try {
InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
AccountMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(AccountMapper.class);
mapper.save(account);
sqlSession.commit();
sqlSession.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public List<Account> findAll() {
InputStream resourceAsStream = null;
try {
resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
AccountMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(AccountMapper.class);
List<Account> accountList = mapper.findAll();
sqlSession.close();
return accountList;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}