Spring整合MyBatis做 student crud

把mybatis框架和spring集成在一起，向一个框架一样使用。

用的技术是：ioc 。

为什么ioc：能把mybatis和spring集成在一起，像一个框架， 是因为ioc能创建对象。

 可以把mybatis框架中的对象交给spring统一创建， 开发人员从spring中获取对象。

 开发人员就不用同时面对两个或多个框架了， 就面对一个spring

创建数据库表

1、构建框架：加入依赖

       <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.14.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.14.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.45</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--dbcp连接池-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-pool</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId>
            <version>1.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2、加入Spring-MyBatis主配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd
        "
>
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.hxci.*"/>

    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>
    <bean id="dataSource"  class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
          destroy-method="close" scope="singleton">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}" />
        <property name="url" value="${url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${user}" />
        <property name="password" value="${password}" />
        <property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"/>
        <property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"/>
        <property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}"/>
        <property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"/>
        <property name="maxWait" value="${maxWait}"/>
        <property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="${removeAbandonedTimeout}"/>
        <property name="removeAbandoned" value="${removeAbandoned}"/>
    </bean>
    <!--配置sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.spring.MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.hxci.ananya.entity" ></property>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--扫描映射文件(mapper动态代理)-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage"  value="com.hxci.**.dao"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 开启注解 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--transaction-manager="transactionManager"一定要加上,否则会报错,该配置是以事物的方式开启注解-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
</beans>

数据库配置文件

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
user=root
password=x5
minIdle=45
maxIdle=50
initialSize=5
maxActive=100
maxWait=100
removeAbandonedTimeout=180
removeAbandoned=true

3、创建实体类，并给属性创建set、get方法

public class Student {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String email;
    private Integer age;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", email='" + email + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

4、编写控制层

@Controller
public class StudentController {

    @Autowired
    StudentService ss;


    public String query(){
        List<Student> list = ss.query();
        System.out.println(list);
        return null;
    }

    public String add(Student student){
        ss.add(student);
        return null;
    }

    //public void update(Student student);

    public String update(Student student){
        ss.update(student);
        return null;
    }

    //public Student queryById(Integer id);
    public Student queryById(Integer id){
        Student student = ss.queryById(id);
        System.out.println(student);
        return student;
    }

    //public void delete(Integer id);
    public void delete (Integer id){
         ss.delete(id);

    }
}

5、编写业务逻辑层接口和实现类

//接口
public interface StudentService {
    List<Student> query();

    void add(Student student);

    void update(Student student);

    Student queryById(Integer id);

    void delete(Integer id);
}

//实现类
@Service
public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService {

    @Autowired
    StudentDao dao;

    @Override
    public List<Student> query() {
        List<Student> list = dao.query();
        return list;
    }

    @Override
    public void add(Student student) {
        dao.add(student);
    }

    @Override
    public void update(Student student) {
        dao.update(student);
    }

    @Override
    public Student queryById(Integer id) {
        Student Byid = dao.queryById(id);
        return Byid;
    }

    @Override
    public void delete(Integer id) {
        dao.delete(id);
    }
}

6、编写数据持久层

public interface StudentDao {
    public List<Student> query();

    void add(Student student);

    public void update(Student student);

    public Student queryById(Integer id);

    public void delete(Integer id);
}

7、创建一个mybatis使用的配置文件

        叫做sql映射文件:写sql语句的。一般一个表一个sql映射文件。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.hxci.ananya.dao.StudentDao">
    <!--表单显示-->
    <select id="query" resultType="com.hxci.ananya.entity.Student">
        select id,name,email,age from student1 order by id
    </select>
    
    <insert id="add" >
      insert  into  student1 (name,email,age) values (#{name},#{email},#{age})
    </insert>
    
    <update id="update">
        update student1 set name=#{name},email=#{email},age=#{age} where id=#{id}
    </update>

    <select id="queryById" resultType="com.hxci.ananya.entity.Student">
        select id,name,email,age from student1 where id=#{id}
    </select>

    <select id="delete">
        delete from student1 where id=#{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

8、编写测试类

public class stuTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context =
                new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:spring-mybatis.xml");

        for (String beanName : context.getBeanDefinitionNames()) {
            System.out.println(beanName + ":" + context.getBean(beanName));
        }

        StudentController controller = (StudentController)context.getBean("studentController");

        Student student = new Student();
        student.setName("雨女无瓜");
        student.setEmail("1258");
        student.setAge(12);
        //controller.add(student);

        student.setId(6);
        student.setName("莉莉");
        student.setEmail("555");
        student.setAge(29);
        //controller.update(student);

        //Student student1 = controller.queryById(6);

        controller.delete(7);

        controller.query();
    }
}

总结：

业务层要有数据访问层的对象，serviceimpl里要有dao

控制层要有业务逻辑层的对象，controller里要有service