一.操作流程
通过springboot和mybaits整合实现数据的简单crud操作。
另一种方式: springboot+jdbcTemplate的整合实现crud_健康平安的活着的专栏-CSDN博客
常规操作:client的请求-----》controller-----》services-------》dao层----》dao的实现层java类,实现具体的crud操作
此项目的操作:client的请求-----》controller-----》services-------》dao层----》mapper.xml定义了相应crud操作
二.新建项目操作
1.新建项目:springboot-mybaits-demos,pom文件如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.ljf.springboot.mybaits.demos</groupId>
<artifactId>springboot-mybaits-demos</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>springboot-mybaits-demos</name>
<!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
<url>http://www.example.com</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<!-- 引入springboot -->
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--spring boot的依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--mysql的依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!--spring boot的依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 常规依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-datatype-joda</artifactId>
<version>2.9.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.module</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-module-parameter-names</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 分页插件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
<artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- alibaba的druid数据库连接池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.1.9</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<!--
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
-->
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
2.定义model层
package com.ljf.springboot.mybaits.demos.model;
public class UserDomain {
private int userId;
private String userName;
private String pwd;
private String tel;
public int getUserId() {
return userId;
}
public void setUserId(int userId) {
this.userId = userId;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getPwd() {
return pwd;
}
public void setPwd(String pwd) {
this.pwd = pwd;
}
public String getTel() {
return tel;
}
public void setTel(String tel) {
this.tel = tel;
}
}
3.定义dao层
package com.ljf.springboot.mybaits.demos.dao;
import com.ljf.springboot.mybaits.demos.model.UserDomain;
import java.util.List;
public interface UserDao {
public int addUser(UserDomain ud);
public List<UserDomain> queryUserList();
}
4.定义mapper:
1.现在工程下创建: resource目录
2.创建usermapper.xml文件,内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.ljf.springboot.mybaits.demos.dao.UserDao" >
<sql id="BASE_TABLE">
tb_user
</sql>
<sql id="BASE_COLUMN">
userId,userName,pwd,tel
</sql>
<insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.ljf.springboot.mybaits.demos.model.UserDomain">
INSERT INTO
<include refid="BASE_TABLE"/>
<trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides=",">
userName,pwd,
<if test="tel != null">
tel,
</if>
</trim>
<trim prefix="VALUES(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides=",">
#{userName, jdbcType=VARCHAR},#{pwd, jdbcType=VARCHAR},
<if test="tel != null">
#{tel, jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
</trim>
</insert>
<select id="queryUserList" resultType="com.ljf.springboot.mybaits.demos.model.UserDomain">
SELECT
<include refid="BASE_COLUMN"/>
FROM
<include refid="BASE_TABLE"/>
</select>
</mapper>
5.service层
package com.ljf.springboot.mybaits.demos.services;
import com.github.pagehelper.PageInfo;
import com.ljf.springboot.mybaits.demos.model.UserDomain;
public interface UserService {
public int addUser(UserDomain ud);
public PageInfo<UserDomain> queryAllUser(int pageNum, int pageSize);
}
6.serviceimpl实现层:
package com.ljf.springboot.mybaits.demos.services;
import com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper;
import com.github.pagehelper.PageInfo;
import com.ljf.springboot.mybaits.demos.dao.UserDao;
import com.ljf.springboot.mybaits.demos.model.UserDomain;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
@Service(value = "userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
@Autowired
private UserDao userDao;//这里会报错,但是并不会影响
@Override
public int addUser(UserDomain ud) {
return userDao.addUser(ud);
}
@Override
/*
* 这个方法中用到了我们开头配置依赖的分页插件pagehelper
* 很简单,只需要在service层传入参数,然后将参数传递给一个插件的一个静态方法即可;
* pageNum 开始页数
* pageSize 每页显示的数据条数
* */
public PageInfo<UserDomain> queryAllUser(int pageNum, int pageSize) {
//将参数传给这个方法就可以实现物理分页了,非常简单。
PageHelper.startPage(pageNum, pageSize);
List<UserDomain> userDomains = userDao.queryUserList();
PageInfo result = new PageInfo(userDomains);
return result;
}
}
7.controller层:
package com.ljf.springboot.mybaits.demos.controller;
import com.ljf.springboot.mybaits.demos.model.UserDomain;
import com.ljf.springboot.mybaits.demos.services.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/user")
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
// @PostMapping("/add")
@RequestMapping("/add")
@ResponseBody
public String addUser(UserDomain user){
System.out.println("进入controoler........"+user.getUserName());
int flag=userService.addUser(user);
System.out.println("controller返回状态........"+flag);
return "添加成功!!!,返回状态:"+flag+"";
}
@ResponseBody
@GetMapping("/all")
public Object findAllUser(
@RequestParam(name = "pageNum", required = false, defaultValue = "1")
int pageNum,
@RequestParam(name = "pageSize", required = false, defaultValue = "10")
int pageSize){
System.out.println("进入查询......");
return userService.queryAllUser(pageNum,pageSize);
}
}
8.配置启动类:
package com.ljf.springboot.mybaits.demos;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.ljf.springboot.mybaits.demos.dao")
public class StartApp {
public static void main(String args[]){
SpringApplication.run(StartApp.class, args);
System.out.println("服务启动成功!!!!!!!");
//http://localhost:8080/user/add?userName=ljf&pwd=123&tel=18813010337
}
}
9.配置application配置文件
server:
port: 8080
spring:
datasource:
name: mysql_test
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
#druid相关配置
druid:
#监控统计拦截的filters
filters: stat
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#基本属性
url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mytestdb?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&allowMultiQueries=true
username: root
password: root
#配置初始化大小/最小/最大
initial-size: 1
min-idle: 1
max-active: 20
#获取连接等待超时时间
max-wait: 60000
#间隔多久进行一次检测,检测需要关闭的空闲连接
time-between-eviction-runs-millis: 60000
#一个连接在池中最小生存的时间
min-evictable-idle-time-millis: 300000
validation-query: SELECT 'x'
test-while-idle: true
test-on-borrow: false
test-on-return: false
#打开PSCache,并指定每个连接上PSCache的大小。oracle设为true,mysql设为false。分库分表较多推荐设置为false
pool-prepared-statements: false
max-pool-prepared-statement-per-connection-size: 20
mybatis:
mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
type-aliases-package: com.ljf.springboot.mybaits.demos.model
#pagehelper
pagehelper:
helperDialect: mysql
reasonable: true
supportMethodsArguments: true
params: count=countSql
returnPageInfo: check
2. spring druid的连接池配置也可以写成
spring:
datasource:
# 数据源基本配置
username: root
password: cloudiip
url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mytestdb?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&allowMultiQueries=true
# driver-class需要注意mysql驱动的版本(com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver 或 com.mysql.jdbc.Driver)
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
# Druid的其他属性配置
druid:
# 初始化时建立物理连接的个数
initial-size: 5
# 连接池的最小空闲数量
min-idle: 5
# 连接池最大连接数量
max-active: 20
# 获取连接时最大等待时间,单位毫秒
max-wait: 60000
# 申请连接的时候检测,如果空闲时间大于timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis,执行validationQuery检测连接是否有效。
test-while-idle: true
# 既作为检测的间隔时间又作为testWhileIdel执行的依据
time-between-eviction-runs-millis: 60000
# 销毁线程时检测当前连接的最后活动时间和当前时间差大于该值时,关闭当前连接(配置连接在池中的最小生存时间)
min-evictable-idle-time-millis: 30000
# 用来检测数据库连接是否有效的sql 必须是一个查询语句(oracle中为 select 1 from dual)
validation-query: select 'x'
# 申请连接时会执行validationQuery检测连接是否有效,开启会降低性能,默认为true
test-on-borrow: false
# 归还连接时会执行validationQuery检测连接是否有效,开启会降低性能,默认为true
test-on-return: false
# 是否缓存preparedStatement, 也就是PSCache,PSCache对支持游标的数据库性能提升巨大,比如说oracle,在mysql下建议关闭。
pool-prepared-statements: false
# 置监控统计拦截的filters,去掉后监控界面sql无法统计,stat: 监控统计、Slf4j:日志记录、waLL: 防御sqL注入
filters: stat,wall,slf4j
# 要启用PSCache,必须配置大于0,当大于0时,poolPreparedStatements自动触发修改为true。在Druid中,不会存在Oracle下PSCache占用内存过多的问题,可以把这个数值配置大一些,比如说100
max-pool-prepared-statement-per-connection-size: -1
# 合并多个DruidDataSource的监控数据
use-global-data-source-stat: true
# 通过connectProperties属性来打开mergeSql功能;慢SQL记录
connect-properties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=5000
10.新建数据库:
mysql> create database mytestdb;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> use mytestdb;
Database changed
mysql> CREATE TABLE tb_user(
-> userId INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
-> userName VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL ,
-> pwd VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL ,
-> tel VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL
-> ) ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=1000 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)
mysql> show tables;
+--------------------+
| Tables_in_mytestdb |
+--------------------+
| tb_user |
+--------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from tb_user;
Empty set (0.01 sec)
三.项目的整体结构
四.开始测试
4.1测试新添数据
页面通过get请求:http://localhost:8080/user/add?userName=ljf&pwd=123&tel=18813010337
console控制台的日志:
4.1测4.2 测试查询
控制台信息:
3.mysql数据:
4.分页查询
ok,到此大工搞成!!!!
github地址:https://github.com/jurfliu/springboot-mybaits-demos.git