SpringMVC-part06整合SSM框架

本文档详细介绍了如何整合Spring、SpringMVC和MyBatis(SSM)框架,包括环境配置、数据库表创建、Maven项目构建、MyBatis核心配置、Service和DAO接口实现、Spring配置以及SpringMVC的控制器编写。通过实例展示了SSM框架的完整应用流程,适合初学者巩固基础。
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6、整合SSM框架

整合SSM框架

在上一节中,我们了解了SpringMVC参数接收处理和结果跳转处理!

现在我们来看看,如何集成SSM框架!完整项目的整合!

整合SSM

环境要求

环境:

  • IDEA
  • MySQL 5.7.19
  • Tomcat 9
  • Maven 3.6

要求:

  • 需要熟练掌握MySQL数据库,Spring,JavaWeb及MyBatis知识,简单的前端知识;

数据库环境

创建一个存放书籍数据的数据库表

CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`;

USE `ssmbuild`;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;

CREATE TABLE `books` (
`bookID` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
`bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
`bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
`detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
KEY `bookID` (`bookID`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

INSERT  INTO `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`)VALUES
(1,'Java',1,'从入门到放弃'),
(2,'MySQL',10,'从删库到跑路'),
(3,'Linux',5,'从进门到进牢');

基本环境搭建

1、新建一Maven项目!ssmbuild , 添加web的支持

2、导入相关的pom依赖!

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>ssmbuild</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>


    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

<!--依赖:junit,数据库驱动,连接池,servlet,jsp,mybatis-spring,spring-->

    <dependencies>
        <!--Junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 数据库连接池 :c3p0:dbcp-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Servlet - JSP -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.13</version>
        </dependency>

    <!--Lombok-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.16.10</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

<!--静态资源导出问题-->

    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
</project>

3、Maven资源过滤设置

<build>
   <resources>
       <resource>
           <directory>src/main/java</directory>
           <includes>
               <include>**/*.properties</include>
               <include>**/*.xml</include>
           </includes>
           <filtering>false</filtering>
       </resource>
       <resource>
           <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
           <includes>
               <include>**/*.properties</include>
               <include>**/*.xml</include>
           </includes>
           <filtering>false</filtering>
       </resource>
   </resources>
</build>

4、建立基本结构和配置框架!

  • com.shuang.pojo

  • com.shuang.dao

  • com.shuang.service

  • com.shuang.controller

  • mybatis-config.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    <!DOCTYPE configuration
           PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
           "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
    <configuration>
    
    </configuration>
    
  • applicationContext.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    
    </beans>
    

Mybatis层编写

1、数据库配置文件 database.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

2、IDEA关联数据库

3、编写MyBatis的核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>
<!--配置数据源,交给Spring去做-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.shuang.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.shuang.dao.BookMapper"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

4、编写数据库对应的实体类 com.shuang.pojo.Books

使用lombok插件!

package com.shuang.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Books {
    private int bookID;
    private String bookName;
    private int bookCounts;
    private String detail;
}

5、编写Dao层的 Mapper接口!

package com.shuang.dao;

import com.shuang.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;


public interface BookMapper {
    //增加一本书
    int addBook(Books books);

    //删除一本书
    int deleteBookById(@Param("bookId") int id);

    //更新一本书
    int updateBook(Books books);

    //查询一本书
    Books queryBookById(@Param("bookId") int id);

    //查询全部的书
    List<Books> queryAllBook();

    //模糊查询
    List<Books> queryBookByname(@Param("bookName") String name);
}

6、编写接口对应的 Mapper.xml 文件。需要导入MyBatis的包;

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.shuang.dao.BookMapper">
    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books">
        insert into ssmbuild.books (bookName,bookCounts,detail)
        values (#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail});
    </insert>
    <delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
        delete from ssmbuild.books where bookID=#{bookId}
    </delete>
    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">
        update ssmbuild.books
        set bookName=#{bookName},
            bookCounts=#{bookCounts},
            detail=#{detail}
        where bookID=#{bookID};
    </update>
    <select id="queryBookById" resultType="Books">
        select * from ssmbuild.books
        where bookID=#{bookId}
    </select>
    <select id="queryAllBook" resultType="Books">
        select * from ssmbuild.books
    </select>
    <select id="queryBookByname" resultType="Books">
        select * from ssmbuild.books
        <where>
            <if test="bookName != null">
                 bookName like CONCAT('%',#{bookName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},'%')
            </if>
        </where>
    </select>
</mapper>

7、编写Service层的接口和实现类

接口:

package com.shuang.service;

import com.shuang.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookService {
    //增加一本书
    int addBook(Books books);

    //删除一本书
    int deleteBookById(int id);

    //更新一本书
    int updateBook(Books books);

    //查询一本书
    Books queryBookById(int id);

    //查询全部的书
    List<Books> queryAllBook();

    //模糊查询
    List<Books> queryBookByname(String name);
}

实现类:

package com.shuang.service;
import com.shuang.dao.BookMapper;
import com.shuang.pojo.Books;

import java.util.List;

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService{

    //service调用dao层:组合Dao
    private BookMapper bookMapper;

    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }

    @Override
    public int addBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.addBook(books);
    }

    @Override
    public int deleteBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.deleteBookById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public int updateBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.updateBook(books);
    }

    @Override
    public Books queryBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.queryBookById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Books> queryAllBook() {
        return bookMapper.queryAllBook();
    }

    @Override
    public List<Books> queryBookByname(String name) {
        return bookMapper.queryBookByname(name);
    }
}

OK,到此,底层需求操作编写完毕!

Spring层

1、配置Spring整合MyBatis,我们这里数据源使用c3p0连接池;

2、我们去编写Spring整合Mybatis的相关的配置文件;spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

<!--1.关联数据库配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>


<!--2.连接池
       dbcp:半自动化操作,不能自动连接
       c3p0:自动化操作(自动化的加载配置文件,并且可以自动设置到对象中!)
       druid hikari
-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>

        <!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
    </bean>


<!--3.sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    <!--绑定配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>

<!--4.配置dao接口扫面包,动态的实现了Dao接口可以注入到Spring容器中-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!--注入sqlSessionFactory-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
<!--要扫描的dao包-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.shuang.dao"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

3、Spring整合service层

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

<!--1.扫描service下的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.shuang.service"/>

<!--2.将我们所有的业务类,注入到Spring,可以配置或者注解实现-->
    <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.shuang.service.BookServiceImpl">
        <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
    </bean>

<!--3.声明式事务-->

    <!--配置声明式事务-->
    <bean id="transationManger" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!--结合AOP实现事务的置入-->
    <!--配置事务的类-->
    <tx:advice id="txadvice" transaction-manager="transationManger">
        <!--给那些方法配置事务-->
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!--配置事务切入-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="txPointCut" expression="execution(* com.shuang.dao.*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txadvice" pointcut-ref="txPointCut"/>
    </aop:config>

</beans>

Spring层搞定!再次理解一下,Spring就是一个大杂烩,一个容器!对吧!

SpringMVC层

1、web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
<!--DispatchServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
<!--乱码过滤-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
<!--Session-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
</web-app>

2、spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--1.注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!--2.静态资源过滤-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!--3.扫描包:controller-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.shuang.controller"/>
<!--4.视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
     </bean>

</beans>

3、Spring配置整合文件,applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/>

</beans>

配置文件,暂时结束!Controller 和 视图层编写

1、BookController 类编写 , 方法一:查询全部书籍

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
    //controller调service
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
    private BookService bookService;

    //查询全部的书籍,并且返回到一个书籍展示页面
    @RequestMapping("/allBook")
    private String list(Model model){
        List<Books> list=bookService.queryAllBook();
        model.addAttribute("list",list);
        return "allBook";
    }
}

2、编写首页 index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
    <style>
      a{
        text-decoration: none;
        color: black;
        font-size: 18px;
      }
      h3{
        width: 180px;
        height: 38px;
        margin: 100px auto;
        text-align: center;
        line-height: 38px;
        color: deepskyblue;
        border-radius: 5px;
      }
      </style>
  </head>
  <body>
  <h3>
    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">进入书籍页面</a>
  </h3>
  </body>
</html>

3、书籍列表页面 allbook.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>书籍展示</title>
<%--    BootStrap美化--%>
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>书籍列表 —— 显示所有书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-4 column">
                <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toAddBook">新增书籍</a>
            </div>
            <div class="col-md-4 column">
               <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/likebook">
                   <input type="text" name="name">
                   <input type="submit">
               </form>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
                <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>书籍编号</th>
                    <th>书籍名字</th>
                    <th>书籍数量</th>
                    <th>书籍详情</th>
                    <th>操作</th>
                </tr>
                </thead>

                <tbody>
                <c:forEach var="book" items="${list}">
                    <tr>
                        <td>${book.bookID}</td>
                        <td>${book.bookName}</td>
                        <td>${book.bookCounts}</td>
                        <td>${book.detail}</td>
                        <td>
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toUpdate?id=${book.bookID}">修改</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/deleteBook/${book.bookID}">删除</a>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </c:forEach>
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

4、BookController 类编写 , 方法二:添加书籍

  //跳转到增加书籍页面
    @RequestMapping("/toAddBook")
    public String toAddPaper(){
        return "addBook";
    }
 //添加书籍的请求
    @RequestMapping("/addBook")
    public String addBook(Books books){
        System.out.println("addBook=>"+books);
        bookService.addBook(books);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";//重定向到我们的请求
    }

5、添加书籍页面:addBook.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>

<html>
<head>
   <title>新增书籍</title>
   <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
   <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
   <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">

   <div class="row clearfix">
       <div class="col-md-12 column">
           <div class="page-header">
               <h1>
                   <small>新增书籍</small>
               </h1>
           </div>
       </div>
   </div>
   <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook" method="post">
      书籍名称:<input type="text" name="bookName"><br><br><br>
      书籍数量:<input type="text" name="bookCounts"><br><br><br>
      书籍详情:<input type="text" name="detail"><br><br><br>
       <input type="submit" value="添加">
   </form>

</div>

6、BookController 类编写 , 方法三:修改书籍

 //跳转到修改页面
    @RequestMapping("/toUpdate")
    public String toUpdatePaper(int id,Model model){
        Books books=bookService.queryBookById(id);
        model.addAttribute("QBook",books);
        return "updateBook";
    }
    //修改书籍
    @RequestMapping("/updateBook")
    public String updateBook(Books books){
        System.out.println("updateBook"+books);
        bookService.updateBook(books);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";
    }

7、修改书籍页面 updateBook.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Title</title>
  <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
  <div class="row clearfix">
    <div class="col-md-12 column">
      <div class="page-header">
        <h1>
          <small>修改书籍</small>
        </h1>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/updateBook" method="post">
<%--前端传递隐藏域--%>
   <input type="hidden" name="bookID" value="${QBook.bookID}">
    <div class="form-group">
      <label>书籍名称:</label>
      <input type="text"  name="bookName" class="form-control" required value="${QBook.bookName}">
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
      <label>书籍数量:</label>
      <input type="text" name="bookCounts" class="form-control" required  value="${QBook.bookCounts}">
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
      <label >书籍描述:</label>
      <input type="text" name="detail" class="form-control" required value="${QBook.detail}">
    </div>
    <div>
      <input type="submit" class="form-control" value="修改">
    </div>
  </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

8、BookController 类编写 , 方法四:删除书籍

 //删除书籍
    @RequestMapping("/deleteBook/{bookId}")
    public String deleteBook(int id){
        bookService.deleteBookById(id);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";
    }

9、BookController 类编写 , 方法五:模糊查询

 //模糊查询
    @RequestMapping("/likebook")
    public String queryBookByname(String name,Model model){
        List<Books> list=bookService.queryBookByname(name);
        if(name.equals("")){
           list=bookService.queryAllBook();
        }
        model.addAttribute("list",list);
        return "allBook";
    }

配置Tomcat,进行运行!

到目前为止,这个SSM项目整合已经完全的OK了,可以直接运行进行测试!这个练习十分的重要,大家需要保证,不看任何东西,自己也可以完整的实现出来!

项目结构图

在这里插入图片描述

小结及展望

这个是同学们的第一个SSM整合案例,一定要烂熟于心!

SSM框架的重要程度是不言而喻的,学到这里,大家已经可以进行基本网站的单独开发。但是这只是增删改查的基本操作。可以说学到这里,大家才算是真正的步入了后台开发的门。也就是能找一个后台相关工作的底线。

或许很多人,工作就做这些事情,但是对于个人的提高来说,还远远不够!

我们后面还要学习一些 SpringMVC 的知识!

  • Ajax 和 Json
  • 文件上传和下载
  • 拦截器

此文章来源于哔哩哔哩狂神说学习笔记

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