2月4号作业

 编写程序实现二叉树的创建，三种遍历自己销毁

#include <myhead.h>

#define TRUE 1
#define FALSE 0
#define OVERFLOW -2
#define OK 1
#define ERROR 0

#define INIT_SIZE 20
#define INCREMENT_SIZE 5

typedef int Status;
typedef int TElemType;
//存储结构

typedef struct BiNode{
	TElemType data;
	struct BiNode *lchild, *rchild;
}BiNode, *BiTree;

typedef enum {Travel = 1,Visit = 0}TaskType;

typedef struct{
	BiTree ptr;
	TaskType task;
}SElemType;

typedef struct{
	SElemType *top;
	SElemType *base;
	int size;
}Stack;//栈的数据结构
//初始化栈
Status InitStack(Stack *S)
{
	S->base = (SElemType *)malloc(sizeof(SElemType)*INIT_SIZE);
	if(!S->base)exit(OVERFLOW);
	S->top = S->base;
	S->size = INIT_SIZE;
	return OK;
}

 //判断是否为空
Status IsEmpty(Stack S)
  {
  	if(S.base==S.top)return TRUE;
  	return FALSE;
   }
//进入栈
 Status Push(Stack *S,SElemType e)//*S->top++=e
 {
 	if((S->top - S->base) / sizeof(SElemType)>=S->size)
 	{
 		S->base = (SElemType*)realloc(S->base,(S->size+INCREMENT_SIZE)*sizeof(SElemType));
 		if(!S->base)exit(OVERFLOW);
 		S->top = S->base + S->size;//从新申请了内存地址发生了变化
 		S->size += INCREMENT_SIZE;
	 }
	 *S->top = e;//先取*s->top 在++//*++S->top先加再取值；
	 S->top++;
	 return OK;
  }

  //pop
Status Pop(Stack *S, SElemType *e)
{
	if(S->top == S->base)return ERROR;
	*e = *--S->top;
	return OK;
 }

//创建二叉树(输入0结束）
Status CreateBiTree(BiTree *T)
{
	TElemType s;
	scanf("%d",&s);
	if(s==0)
		*T=NULL;
	else{

		*T = (BiTree)malloc(sizeof(BiNode));
		if(!T)
		{
			return OVERFLOW;
		}
		(*T)->data = s;
		CreateBiTree(&(*T)->lchild);//修改指针的值使其指向创建的值
		CreateBiTree(&(*T)->rchild);
		}
		return OK;
}
//访问元素
void visit(TElemType e)
{
	printf("%d ",e);
 }
//先序遍历递归实现
Status PreOrderTraverse(BiTree T,void(*visit)(TElemType e))
{
	if(T)
	{
		(*visit)(T->data);
		PreOrderTraverse(T->lchild,visit) ;
		PreOrderTraverse(T->rchild,visit);
	}
 }
 //中序遍历

 Status InOrderTraverse(BiTree T,void(*visit)(TElemType e))
{
	if(T)
	{
		InOrderTraverse(T->lchild,visit);
		(*visit)(T->data);
		InOrderTraverse(T->rchild,visit);
	}
 }
 // houxu

 Status PostOrderTraverse(BiTree T,void(*visit)(TElemType e))
{
	if(T)
	{
		PostOrderTraverse(T->lchild,visit);
		PostOrderTraverse(T->rchild,visit);
		(*visit)(T->data);
	}
 }

//前序遍历非递归
Status  PreOrder(BiTree T,void(*visit)(TElemType e))
{
	Stack S;
	InitStack(&S);
	BiTree p;
	SElemType e;
	e.ptr = T;
	e.task = Travel;
	if(T)
		Push(&S,e);
	while(!IsEmpty(S))
	{
		Pop(&S,&e);
		if(e.task == Visit)
			visit(e.ptr->data);
		else
		{
			if(e.ptr)
			{
		    	p = e.ptr;
				e.ptr = p->rchild;
				e.task = Travel;
				Push(&S,e);
				e.ptr = p->lchild;
				e.task = Travel;
				Push(&S,e);
				e.ptr = p;
				e.task = Visit;
				Push(&S,e);
			}

		}

	}


}
//中序遍历非递归
Status  InOrder(BiTree T,void(*visit)(TElemType e))
{
	Stack S;
	InitStack(&S);
	BiTree p;
	SElemType e;
	e.ptr = T;
	e.task = Travel;
	if(T)
		Push(&S,e);
	while(!IsEmpty(S))
	{
		Pop(&S,&e);
		if(e.task == Visit)
			visit(e.ptr->data);
		else
		{
			if(e.ptr)
			{
				p = e.ptr;
				e.ptr = p->rchild;
				Push(&S,e);
				e.ptr = p;
				e.task = Visit;
				Push(&S,e);
				e.ptr = p->lchild;
				e.task = Travel;
				Push(&S,e);
			}
		}
	}


}

//houxu非递归
Status  PostOrder(BiTree T,void(*visit)(TElemType e))
{
	Stack S;
	InitStack(&S);
	BiTree p;
	SElemType e;
	e.ptr = T;
	e.task = Travel;
	if(T)
		Push(&S,e);
	while(!IsEmpty(S))
	{
		Pop(&S,&e);
		if(e.task == Visit)
			visit(e.ptr->data);
		else
		{
			if(e.ptr)
			{
				e.task = Visit;
				Push(&S,e);
				p = e.ptr;
				e.ptr = p->rchild;
				e.task = Travel;
				Push(&S,e);
				e.ptr = p->lchild;
				e.task = Travel;
				Push(&S,e);
			}
		}
	}


}

 int main()
{
    BiTree T;
    printf("创建树，输入0为空树：\n");
    CreateBiTree(&T);
    printf("先序遍历递归：");
    PreOrderTraverse(T, *visit);
    printf("\n中序遍历递归：");
    InOrderTraverse(T, *visit);
    printf("\n后序遍历递归：");
    PostOrderTraverse(T, *visit);
    printf("\n");

    printf("\n前序非递归算法: ");
    PreOrder( T,*visit);
    printf("\n中序非递归算法: ");
    InOrder( T,*visit);
    printf("\n后序非递归算法: ");
    PostOrder( T,*visit);


    return 0;
}