2月6号作业

线程同步的方式：互斥锁，无名信号量，条件变量

互斥锁：初始化互斥锁：静态创建：pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;

动态创建：int pthread_mutex_init(pthread_mutex_t * __restrict, const pthread_mutexattr_t *_Nullable __restrict);

上锁： int pthread_mutex_lock(pthread_mutex_t *);

解锁：int pthread_mutex_lock(pthread_mutex_t *)

销毁锁：int pthread_mutex_destory(pthread_mutex_t *)

条件变量：初始化条件变量：int pthread_cond_init(pthread_cond_t *restrict,const pthread_condattr_t * _Nullable __restrict)

当条件不满足：int pthread_cond_wait(pthread_cond_t * __restrict,pthread_mutex_t * __restrict)

满足条件：int pthread_cond_signal(pthread_cond_t *)

释放条件变量：int pthread_cond_destory(pthread_cond_t *)

信号量：初始化：int sem_init(sem_t  *,int ,unsigned int)

当条件不满足时：阻塞：int sem_wait(sem_t *)

非阻塞：int sem_trywait(sem_t *)

唤醒：int sem_post(sem_t *)

释放：int sem_destory(sem_t *)