Session对象模拟用户登录

1.创建封装用户的信息类：新建一个名为Session项目，在src目录下的test包中编写一个名称为User的类User类中包含username和password两个属性以及其getter和setter方法，代码如下：

package test01;

public class User {
    private String username;
    private String password;
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

2.创建Servlet：在test包中编写IndexServlet类，该类用于显示网站的首页，代码如下：

package test01;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class IndexServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/IndexServlet")
public class IndexServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public IndexServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
		 // 解决乱码问题
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        // 创建或者获取保存用户信息的Session对象
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        User user = (User) session.getAttribute("user");
        if (user == null) {
            response.getWriter().print(
                    "您还没有登录，请<a href='/Session/login.html'>登录</a>");
        } else {
            response.getWriter().print("您已登录，欢迎你，" + user.getUsername() + "！");
            response.getWriter().print(
                    "<a href='/Session/LogoutServlet'>退出</a>");
            // 创建Cookie存放Session的标识号
            Cookie cookie = new Cookie("JSESSIONID", session.getId());
            cookie.setMaxAge(60 * 30);
            cookie.setPath("/Session");
            response.addCookie(cookie);
        }
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

3.在test包中编写LoginServlet，该Servlet用于显示用户登录成功后的界面，其代码如下：

package test01;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class LoginServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/LoginServlet")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public LoginServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        String password = request.getParameter("password");
        PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter();
        //假设正确的用户名 是itcast 密码是123
        if (("itcast").equals(username) && ("123").equals(password)) {
            User user = new User();
            user.setUsername(username);
            user.setPassword(password);
            request.getSession().setAttribute("user", user);
            response.sendRedirect("/Session/IndexServlet");
        } else {
            pw.write("用户名或密码错误，登录失败");
        }
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

如果用户登录成功，则跳转到网站首页，否则在页面友好提示“用户名或者密码错误，登录失败”。

4.在test包中编写LogoutServlet，该Servlet用于实现用户注销功能，其实现代码如下：

package test01;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class LogoutServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/LogoutServlet")
public class LogoutServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public LogoutServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
		 // 将Session对象中的User对象移除
        request.getSession().removeAttribute("user");
        response.sendRedirect("/Session/IndexServlet");
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

5.创建登录界面：在Session项目的web目录下创建一个名称为login的HTML文件，该文件中包含用户登录的表单信息，代码如下：

<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html">
<title>用户登录</title>
</head>
<body>
<form name="reg" action="http://localhost:8080/Session/LoginServlet" method="post">
	用户名：<input name="username" type="text"/><br />
	密码：  <input name="password" type="password"/><br />
	<input type="submit" value="提交" id="bt"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

运行结果如下：

这个是登录界面：

这个是登陆成功界面：

 

这个提醒还没有登陆，出现这个界面是从登录界面退出之后的界面：

 

如果用户名或者密码输入错误就会出现提醒界面：

 

 

至此，用户登录已将实现。