使用两个简单的shell脚本实现搭建ansible

目录

1.环境规划：

2.脚本my_ssh.sh

3.脚本my_ansible.sh

---

1.环境规划：

暂时没有配置主机名的配置，如需要请自行添加！！！

角色	主机名	ip地址
控制主机	master	192.168.178.101
受控主机/被管节点	node1	192.168.178.151
受控主机/被管节点	node2	192.168.178.201

2.脚本my_ssh.sh

完成地址映射，ssh公钥的创建和复制公钥文件以及ssh密钥登录的测试

#! /bin/bash

# 控制主机和被控主机的IP数组,第一个元素是控制主机的IP地址
ssh_hosts=(192.168.178.101 192.168.178.151 192.168.178.201)
# 控制主机和被控主机的IP数组,第一个元素是控制主机的域名地址
ssh_networkname=(master node1 node2)
ssh_passwd=110119

# 定义修改/etc/hosts文件的方法
address_hosts(){
hosts_num=0
for name in ${ssh_networkname[*]};do
	hosts_num=$(($hosts_num+`grep -c ''"${name}"'$' /etc/hosts`))
done
# 判断hosts文件中的域名行是否为ssh_hosts的长度
if [ ${hosts_num} -eq ${#ssh_networkname[*]} ];then
	echo "/etc/hosts已经配置!"
	return
fi
echo "本地开始修改地址映射"
cat << eof > /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
eof
for ((i=0;i<${#ssh_hosts[*]};i++));do
	sed -i '$a\'"${ssh_hosts[$i]}"' '"${ssh_networkname[$i]}"'' /etc/hosts
done
}
address_hosts

expect -v &> /dev/null
if [ `echo $?` -ne 0 ];then
	echo "没有expect，安装expect命令"
	yum install -y expect
fi 

create_ssh_pub(){
echo "生成本地ssh公钥"
/usr/bin/expect << eof
# 设置捕获字符串后，期待回复的超时时间
set timeout 30

spawn ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 1024

## 开始进连续捕获
expect	{
        ".ssh/id_rsa)"      { send "\n";  exp_continue }
        "Overwrite (y/n)?"  { send "y\n"; exp_continue }
        "no passphrase):"   { send "\n";  exp_continue }
        "passphrase again:" { send "\n";  exp_continue }
}
eof
}
if [ ! -f /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub ];then
	create_ssh_pub
fi


# 定义复制ssh公钥方法
copy_ssh(){
echo "复制公钥到对应的主机上"
/usr/bin/expect << eof
# 设置捕获字符串后，期待回复的超时时间
set timeout 30

spawn ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub $1@$2

## 开始进连续捕获
expect	{
        "connecting (yes/no)?" { send "yes\n";  exp_continue }
        "s password:"          { send "${ssh_passwd}\n"; exp_continue }
}
eof
}
for ((j=0;j<${#ssh_networkname[*]};j++));do
	timeout 5 ssh root@${ssh_networkname[$j]} "echo ${ssh_networkname[$j]}: 'This is success!'"
	if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
		echo "复制文件到: ${ssh_networkname[$j]}"
		copy_ssh root ${ssh_networkname[$j]} > /dev/null
	fi
	scp /etc/hosts root@${ssh_networkname[$j]}:/etc
done

3.脚本my_ansible.sh

完成chrony时间服务的配置和ansible工具的安装

#! /bin/bash

allows_hosts=192.168.178.0
allows_mask=24
ssh_manager=192.168.178.52
ssh_networkname=(master node1 node2)

# 节点开始配置chrony
for name in ${ssh_networkname[*]};do
	echo "开始配置 ${name}"
	ssh root@${name} "systemctl restart chronyd"
	if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
		echo "${name} 安装chrony"
		ssh root@${name} "yum install -y chrony &> /dev/null && systemctl restart chronyd"
		if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
			echo "安装失败，请排错!"
		fi
	fi
	if [ ${name} == ${ssh_networkname[0]} ];then
		echo "${name}配置chrony"
		ssh root@${name} "sed -i '/^server/d' /etc/chrony.conf"
		ssh root@${name} "sed -i '2a\server ntp.aliyun.com iburst\' /etc/chrony.conf"
		ssh root@${name} "sed -i 's/#allow 192.168.0.0\/16/allow '"${allows_hosts}"'\/'"${allows_mask}"'/' /etc/chrony.conf"
		ssh root@${name} "sed -i 's/#local stratum 10/local stratum 10/' /etc/chrony.conf"
		sleep 2
		ssh root@${name} "systemctl restart chronyd && systemctl enable chronyd &> /dev/null"
		sleep 5
		ssh root@${name} "timedatectl set-ntp true && chronyc sources -v | sed -n '/^\^\*/p'"
	else
		echo "${name}配置chrony"
		ssh root@${name} "sed -i '/^server/d' /etc/chrony.conf;sed -i '2a\server '"${ssh_networkname[0]}"' iburst\' /etc/chrony.conf"
		ssh root@${name} "systemctl restart chronyd && systemctl enable chronyd &> /dev/null"
		sleep 5
		ssh root@${name} "timedatectl set-ntp true && chronyc sources -v | sed -n '/^\^\*/p'"
	fi
done

# 安装ansible
ansible --version &> /dev/null
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
	echo "没有ansible，安装ansible"
	yum install -y epel-release &> /dev/null && yum install -y ansible &> /dev/null && ansible --version
	if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
		echo "安装失败，请排错!"
	fi
fi

echo "开始配置主机清单"
for name in ${ssh_networkname[*]};do
	sed -i '/^'"${name}"'/d' /etc/ansible/hosts
	sed -i '$a\'"${name}"'' /etc/ansible/hosts
done
echo "测试结果，请和设置的数据变量对比"
ansible all -m ping | sed -n '/.*SUCCESS/p'