项目源码：bootdo: 面向学习型的开源框架，简洁高效，减少过渡封装，展现技术本质
左边的菜单栏分析
数据库结构
样式实例
用树结构封装菜单数据，方便获取前后节点，通过自身id和父id相匹配，构建菜单。通过type确定类型，perms控制权限。
将菜单转换成树结构
import com.bootdo.common.domain.Tree;
import com.bootdo.common.utils.BuildTree;
import com.bootdo.system.dao.MenuDao;
import com.bootdo.system.dao.RoleMenuDao;
import com.bootdo.system.domain.MenuDO;
import com.bootdo.system.service.MenuService;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import java.util.*;
@Service
@Transactional(readOnly = true,rollbackFor = Exception.class)
public class MenuServiceImpl implements MenuService {
@Autowired
MenuDao menuMapper;
@Autowired
RoleMenuDao roleMenuMapper;
/**
* @param
* @return 树形菜单 树结构方便获取父节点，子节点，节点属性
*/
@Cacheable
@Override
public Tree<MenuDO> getSysMenuTree(Long id) {
List<Tree<MenuDO>> trees = new ArrayList<Tree<MenuDO>>();
List<MenuDO> menuDOs = menuMapper.listMenuByUserId(id);
for (MenuDO sysMenuDO : menuDOs) {
Tree<MenuDO> tree = new Tree<MenuDO>();
tree.setId(sysMenuDO.getMenuId().toString());
tree.setParentId(sysMenuDO.getParentId().toString());
tree.setText(sysMenuDO.getName());
Map<String, Object> attributes = new HashMap<>(16);
attributes.put("url", sysMenuDO.getUrl());
attributes.put("icon", sysMenuDO.getIcon());
tree.setAttributes(attributes);
trees.add(tree);
}
// 默认顶级菜单为０，根据数据库实际情况调整
Tree<MenuDO> t = BuildTree.build(trees);
return t;
}
@Override
public List<MenuDO> list(Map<String, Object> params) {
List<MenuDO> menus = menuMapper.list(params);
return menus;
}
// 开启事务，rollbackFor设置事务回滚的异常类型
@Transactional(readOnly = false,rollbackFor = Exception.class)
@Override
public int remove(Long id) {
int result = menuMapper.remove(id);
return result;
}
@Transactional(readOnly = false,rollbackFor = Exception.class)
@Override
public int save(MenuDO menu) {
int r = menuMapper.save(menu);
return r;
}
@Transactional(readOnly = false,rollbackFor = Exception.class)
@Override
public int update(MenuDO menu) {
int r = menuMapper.update(menu);
return r;
}
@Override
public MenuDO get(Long id) {
MenuDO menuDO = menuMapper.get(id);
return menuDO;
}
@Override
public Tree<MenuDO> getTree() {
List<Tree<MenuDO>> trees = new ArrayList<Tree<MenuDO>>();
List<MenuDO> menuDOs = menuMapper.list(new HashMap<>(16));
for (MenuDO sysMenuDO : menuDOs) {
Tree<MenuDO> tree = new Tree<MenuDO>();
tree.setId(sysMenuDO.getMenuId().toString());
tree.setParentId(sysMenuDO.getParentId().toString());
tree.setText(sysMenuDO.getName());
trees.add(tree);
}
// 默认顶级菜单为０，根据数据库实际情况调整
Tree<MenuDO> t = BuildTree.build(trees);
return t;
}
@Override
public Tree<MenuDO> getTree(Long id) {
// 根据roleId查询权限
List<MenuDO> menus = menuMapper.list(new HashMap<String, Object>(16));
List<Long> menuIds = roleMenuMapper.listMenuIdByRoleId(id);
List<Long> temp = menuIds;
for (MenuDO menu : menus) {
if (temp.contains(menu.getParentId())) {
menuIds.remove(menu.getParentId());
}
}
List<Tree<MenuDO>> trees = new ArrayList<Tree<MenuDO>>();
List<MenuDO> menuDOs = menuMapper.list(new HashMap<String, Object>(16));
for (MenuDO sysMenuDO : menuDOs) {
Tree<MenuDO> tree = new Tree<MenuDO>();
tree.setId(sysMenuDO.getMenuId().toString());
tree.setParentId(sysMenuDO.getParentId().toString());
tree.setText(sysMenuDO.getName());
Map<String, Object> state = new HashMap<>(16);
Long menuId = sysMenuDO.getMenuId();
if (menuIds.contains(menuId)) {
state.put("selected", true);
} else {
state.put("selected", false);
}
tree.setState(state);
trees.add(tree);
}
// 默认顶级菜单为０，根据数据库实际情况调整
Tree<MenuDO> t = BuildTree.build(trees);
return t;
}
@Override
public Set<String> listPerms(Long userId) {
List<String> perms = menuMapper.listUserPerms(userId);
Set<String> permsSet = new HashSet<>();
for (String perm : perms) {
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(perm)) {
permsSet.addAll(Arrays.asList(perm.trim().split(",")));
}
}
return permsSet;
}
@Override
public List<Tree<MenuDO>> listMenuTree(Long id) {
List<Tree<MenuDO>> trees = new ArrayList<Tree<MenuDO>>();
List<MenuDO> menuDOs = menuMapper.listMenuByUserId(id);
for (MenuDO sysMenuDO : menuDOs) {
Tree<MenuDO> tree = new Tree<MenuDO>();
tree.setId(sysMenuDO.getMenuId().toString());
tree.setParentId(sysMenuDO.getParentId().toString());
tree.setText(sysMenuDO.getName());
Map<String, Object> attributes = new HashMap<>(16);
attributes.put("url", sysMenuDO.getUrl());
attributes.put("icon", sysMenuDO.getIcon());
tree.setAttributes(attributes);
trees.add(tree);
}
// 默认顶级菜单为０，根据数据库实际情况调整
List<Tree<MenuDO>> list = BuildTree.buildList(trees, "0");
return list;
}
}
关于@Transactional
后台管理页面源码
整个页面通过页面嵌套组成，由index_v1.html和main.html组成
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta name="renderer" content="webkit">
<title>面向学习型的开源框架，简洁高效，减少过渡封装，展现技术本质</title>
<meta name="keywords" content="面向学习型的开源框架，简洁高效，杜绝过渡封装，展现技术本质本质">
<meta name="description" content="面向学习型的开源框架，简洁高效，杜绝过渡封装，展现技术本质本质">
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0;ie.html"/>
<![endif]-->
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.ico">
<link href="/css/bootstrap.min.css?v=3.3.6" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="/css/font-awesome.min.css?v=4.4.0" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="/css/plugins/toastr/toastr.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="/css/animate.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="/css/style.css?v=4.1.0" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body class="fixed-sidebar full-height-layout gray-bg"
style="overflow: hidden">
<div id="wrapper">
<!--左侧导航开始-->
<nav class="navbar-default navbar-static-side" role="navigation">
<div class="nav-close">
<i class="fa fa-times-circle"></i>
</div>
<div class="sidebar-collapse">
<ul class="nav" id="side-menu">
<li class="nav-header">
<div>
<span><img alt="image" class="img-circle" height="60" width="60" th:src="${picUrl}"/></span>
<h3 class="" style="color: #ffffff">
</i>BootDo后台管理系统
</h3>
</div>
<div class="dropdown profile-element hidden">
<a data-toggle="dropdown" class="dropdown-toggle" href="#">
<span class="clear">
<span class="block m-t-xs"><strong class="font-bold"
th:text="${username}">admin</strong></span>
<span class="text-muted text-xs block">超级管理员<b class="caret"></b></span>
</span>
</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu animated fadeInRight m-t-xs">
<li><a @click="personal" href="#">修改头像</a>
</li>
<li><a @click="personal" href="#">个人资料</a>
</li>
<li><a @click="personal" href="#">密码修改</a>
</li>
<li><a @click="personal" href="#">信箱</a>
</li>
<li class="divider"></li>
<li><a href="/logout">安全退出</a>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="logo-element">BootDo</div>
</div>
</li>
<li><a href="#"> <i class="fa fa-home"></i> <span
class="nav-label">主页</span> <span class="fa arrow"></span>
</a>
<ul class="nav nav-second-level">
<li><a id="index001" class="J_menuItem" href="index_v1.html"
data-index="0" th:href="@{/main}">了解BootDo</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li th:each="menu : ${menus}"><a href="#"> <i
class="fa fa fa-bar-chart-o" th:class="${menu.attributes.icon}"></i>
<span class="nav-label" th:text="${menu.text}">基础信息</span> <span
class="fa arrow"></span>
</a>
<ul class="nav nav-second-level">
<li th:each="cmenu : ${menu.children}"><a class="J_menuItem" href="graph_echarts.html"
th:text="${cmenu.text}"
th:href="${cmenu.attributes.url}">系统管理</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
<!--左侧导航结束-->
<!--右侧部分开始-->
<div id="page-wrapper" class="gray-bg dashbard-1">
<div class="row border-bottom">
<nav class="navbar navbar-static-top" role="navigation"
style="margin-bottom: 0">
<div class="navbar-header">
<a class="navbar-minimalize minimalize-styl-2 btn btn-default "
href="#" title="收起菜单"><i class="fa fa-bars"></i> </a>
<form role="search" class="navbar-form-custom"
method="post" action="">
<div class="form-group">
<input type="text" placeholder="请输入您需要查找的内容 …"
class="form-control" name="top-search" id="top-search">
</div>
</form>
</div>
<ul class="nav navbar-top-links navbar-right">
<li class="hidden-xs"><a href="/blog" target="_Blank"
class=""><i class="fa fa-rss-square"></i>博客</a></li>
<li class="dropdown"><a class="dropdown-toggle count-info"
data-toggle="dropdown" href="#"> <i class="fa fa-envelope"></i>
<span class="label label-warning">{{total}}</span>通知
</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-messages">
<li v-for="row in rows" class="m-t-xs">
<div class="dropdown-messages-box">
<a class="pull-left"> <i
class="fa fa-server"></i>
</a>
<div class="media-body">
<small class="pull-right">{{row.before}}</small>
<strong>{{row.sender}}</strong>
{{row.title}} <br>
<small class="text-muted">{{row.updateDate}}</small>
</div>
</div>
<div class="divider"></div>
</li>
<li>
<div class="text-center link-block">
<a class="J_menuItem" href="/oa/notify/selfNotify"> <i
class="fa fa-envelope"></i> <strong> 查看所有消息</strong>
</a>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="hidden-xs"><a @click="personal" href="#" ><i class="fa fa-id-card"></i> 个人</a></li>
<li class="dropdown hidden-xs"><a
class="right-sidebar-toggle" aria-expanded="false"> <i
class="fa fa-tasks"></i> 主题
</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
<div class="row content-tabs">
<button class="roll-nav roll-left J_tabLeft">
<i class="fa fa-backward"></i>
</button>
<nav class="page-tabs J_menuTabs">
<div class="page-tabs-content">
<a href="javascript:;" class="active J_menuTab"
data-id="index_v1.html">首页</a>
</div>
</nav>
<button class="roll-nav roll-right J_tabRight">
<i class="fa fa-forward"></i>
</button>
<div class="btn-group roll-nav roll-right">
<button class="dropdown J_tabClose" data-toggle="dropdown">
关闭操作<span class="caret"></span>
</button>
<ul role="menu" class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right">
<li class="J_tabShowActive"><a>定位当前选项卡</a></li>
<li class="divider"></li>
<li class="J_tabCloseAll"><a>关闭全部选项卡</a></li>
<li class="J_tabCloseOther"><a>关闭其他选项卡</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<a href="/logout" class="roll-nav roll-right J_tabExit"><i
class="fa fa fa-sign-out"></i> 退出</a>
</div>
<div class="row J_mainContent" id="content-main">
<iframe class="J_iframe" name="iframe0" width="100%" height="100%"
src="" th:src="@{/main}" frameborder="0" data-id="index_v1.html"
seamless></iframe>
</div>
<div class="footer">
<div class="pull-right">BootDo面向学习型的开源框架</div>
</div>
</div>
<!--右侧部分结束-->
<!--右侧边栏开始-->
<div id="right-sidebar">
<div class="sidebar-container">
<ul class="nav nav-tabs navs-3">
<li class="active"><a data-toggle="tab" href="#tab-1"> <i
class="fa fa-gear"></i> 主题
</a></li>
<li class=""><a data-toggle="tab" href="#tab-2"> 通知 </a></li>
<li><a data-toggle="tab" href="#tab-3"> 项目进度 </a></li>
</ul>
<div class="tab-content">
<div id="tab-1" class="tab-pane active">
<div class="sidebar-title">
<h3>
<i class="fa fa-comments-o"></i> 主题设置
</h3>
<small><i class="fa fa-tim"></i>
你可以从这里选择和预览主题的布局和样式，这些设置会被保存在本地，下次打开的时候会直接应用这些设置。
</small>
</div>
<div class="skin-setttings">
<div class="title">主题设置</div>
<div class="setings-item">
<span>收起左侧菜单</span>
<div class="switch">
<div class="onoffswitch">
<input type="checkbox" name="collapsemenu"
class="onoffswitch-checkbox" id="collapsemenu"> <label
class="onoffswitch-label" for="collapsemenu"> <span
class="onoffswitch-inner"></span> <span
class="onoffswitch-switch"></span>
</label>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="setings-item">
<span>固定顶部</span>
<div class="switch">
<div class="onoffswitch">
<input type="checkbox" name="fixednavbar"
class="onoffswitch-checkbox" id="fixednavbar"> <label
class="onoffswitch-label" for="fixednavbar"> <span
class="onoffswitch-inner"></span> <span
class="onoffswitch-switch"></span>
</label>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="setings-item">
<span> 固定宽度 </span>
<div class="switch">
<div class="onoffswitch">
<input type="checkbox" name="boxedlayout"
class="onoffswitch-checkbox" id="boxedlayout"> <label
class="onoffswitch-label" for="boxedlayout"> <span
class="onoffswitch-inner"></span> <span
class="onoffswitch-switch"></span>
</label>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="title">皮肤选择</div>
<div class="setings-item default-skin nb">
<span class="skin-name "> <a href="#" class="s-skin-0">
默认皮肤 </a>
</span>
</div>
<div class="setings-item blue-skin nb">
<span class="skin-name "> <a href="#" class="s-skin-1">
蓝色主题 </a>
</span>
</div>
<div class="setings-item yellow-skin nb">
<span class="skin-name "> <a href="#" class="s-skin-3">
黄色/紫色主题 </a>
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="tab-2" class="tab-pane">
<div class="sidebar-title">
<h3>
<i class="fa fa-comments-o"></i> 最新通知
</h3>
<small><i class="fa fa-tim"></i> 您当前有10条未读信息</small>
</div>
</div>
<div id="tab-3" class="tab-pane">
<div class="sidebar-title">
<h3>
<i class="fa fa-cube"></i> 最新任务
</h3>
<small><i class="fa fa-tim"></i> 您当前有14个任务，10个已完成</small>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 全局js -->
<script src="/js/jquery.min.js?v=2.1.4"></script>
<script src="/js/bootstrap.min.js?v=3.3.6"></script>
<script src="/js/plugins/metisMenu/jquery.metisMenu.js"></script>
<script src="/js/plugins/slimscroll/jquery.slimscroll.min.js"></script>
<script src="/js/plugins/layer/layer.min.js"></script>
<!-- 自定义js -->
<script src="/js/app.js?v=4.1.0"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/js/contabs.js"></script>
<!-- 第三方插件 -->
<script src="/js/plugins/pace/pace.min.js"></script>
<!-- vue -->
<script type="text/javascript"
src="/js/vue.min.js">
</script>
<script src="/js/appjs/oa/webSocket/sockjs.min.js"></script>
<script src="/js/appjs/oa/webSocket/stomp.min.js"></script>
<!-- Toastr script -->
<script src="/js/plugins/toastr/toastr.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var stompClient = null;
$(function () {
connect();
});
function connect() {
var sock = new SockJS("/endpointChat");
var stomp = Stomp.over(sock);
stomp.connect('guest', 'guest', function(frame) {
/**
订阅了/user/queue/notifications 发送的消息,这里雨在控制器的 convertAndSendToUser 定义的地址保持一致,
* 这里多用了一个/user,并且这个user 是必须的,使用user 才会发送消息到指定的用户。
* */
stomp.subscribe("/user/queue/notifications", handleNotification);
stomp.subscribe('/topic/getResponse', function (response) { //订阅/topic/getResponse 目标发送的消息。这个是在控制器的@SendTo中定义的。
toastr.options = {
"closeButton": true,
"debug": false,
"progressBar": true,
"positionClass": "toast-bottom-right",
"onclick": null,
"showDuration": "400",
"hideDuration": "1000",
"timeOut": "7000",
"extendedTimeOut": "1000",
"showEasing": "swing",
"hideEasing": "linear",
"showMethod": "fadeIn",
"hideMethod": "fadeOut"
}
toastr.info(JSON.parse(response.body).responseMessage);
});
});
function handleNotification(message) {
wrapper.notify();
toastr.info(message.body);
}
}
var wrapper = new Vue({
el: '#wrapper',
data: {
total: '',
rows: '',
},
methods: {
notify: function () {
$.getJSON('/oa/notify/message', function (r) {
wrapper.total = r.total;
wrapper.rows = r.rows;
});
},
personal: function () {
layer.open({
type: 2,
title: '个人设置',
maxmin: true,
shadeClose: false,
area: ['800px', '600px'],
content: '/sys/user/personal'
});
}
},
created: function () {
this.notify()
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
嵌套
<div class="row J_mainContent" id="content-main">
<iframe class="J_iframe" name="iframe0" width="100%" height="100%"
src="" th:src="@{/main}" frameborder="0" data-id="index_v1.html"
seamless></iframe>
</div>了解链接
关于sockjs即时通信：SockJS实践：即时通信关键点 - 简书
关于iframe页面嵌套：Web前端之iframe详解 - 滥好人 - 博客园
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