Servlet方法分类封装

 

执行UserServlet和CategoryServlet，会执行BaseServlet重写的service方法，在service方法里面进行方法的分发，通过反射获取类的字节码文件，通过获取请求路径获取方法名，找到方法并且执行 

package cn.itcast.travel.web.servlet;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;


public class BaseServlet extends HttpServlet {


    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //System.out.println("baseServlet的service方法被执行了...");

        //完成方法分发
        //1.获取请求路径
        String uri = req.getRequestURI(); //   /travel/user/add
        System.out.println("请求uri:"+uri);//  /travel/user/add
        //2.获取方法名称
        String methodName = uri.substring(uri.lastIndexOf('/') + 1);
        System.out.println("方法名称："+methodName);
        //3.获取方法对象Method
        //谁调用我？我代表谁
        System.out.println(this);//UserServlet的对象cn.itcast.travel.web.servlet.UserServlet@4903d97e
        try {
            //获取方法,getMethod只能获取public方法
            Method method = this.getClass().getMethod(methodName, HttpServletRequest.class, HttpServletResponse.class);
            //4.执行方法
            //暴力反射
            //method.setAccessible(true);
            method.invoke(this,req,resp);
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


    }

  

}

package cn.itcast.travel.web.servlet;


import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

@WebServlet("/category/*")
public class CategoryServlet extends BaseServlet {

    

    public void find(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        
            System.out.println("CategoryServlet的find方法被执行了");
    }
    public void add(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        
            System.out.println("CategoryServlet的add方法被执行了");
    }

}

package cn.itcast.travel.web.servlet;


import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

@WebServlet("/user/*")
public class UserServlet extends BaseServlet {

    

    public void find(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        
            System.out.println("UserServlet的find方法被执行了");
    }
    public void add(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        
            System.out.println("UserServlet的add方法被执行了");
    }

}