IO多路复用

#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

int main(void)
{
	time_t s = time(0);

	fd_set rfs;
	FD_ZERO(&rfs);
	FD_SET(STDIN_FILENO, &rfs);

	while(1){
		char str[100] = "";
		fd_set set = rfs;  //拷贝一份
		struct timeval t = {};
		t.tv_sec = 0;   //秒
		t.tv_usec = 100000;  //毫秒
		if(select(STDIN_FILENO + 1, &set, NULL, NULL, &t) > 0){//有多少个准备好了
			scanf("%s", str);
			printf("resp : %s\n", str);
		}

		time_t e = time(0);
		if(e > s){
			printf("helloworld\n");
			s = e;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}


//select 内部是一个变量 ，1024 bit，128字节，32个整形，1024个标志位。0-1023；
//poll 数组
//epoll 二叉树



#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>

#include <sys/select.h>
#include <signal.h>

static char loop = 1;

void sig_handler(int sigid)
{
	if(sigid == SIGINT) loop = 0;
}

int main(void)
{
	signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);

	// 1. 搭建服务器
	// 创建套接字
	int serverfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if(serverfd < 0){
		perror("create socket failed; ");
		return -1;
	}

	// 绑定套接字
	struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
	server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
	server_addr.sin_port = htons(22222);
	
	socklen_t server_len = sizeof(server_addr);
	if(bind(serverfd, (const struct soctaddr*)&server_addr, server_len) < 0){
		perror("bind socket failed; ");
		return -1;
	}

	// 监听套接字
	if(listen(serverfd, 5) < 0){
		perror("listen failed; ");
		return -1;
	}

	struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
	socklen_t client_len;

	fd_set rfs;
	FD_ZERO(&rfs);
	FD_SET(serverfd, &rfs);

	// 接受套接字
	while(loop){
		fd_set set = rfs;
		int res = select(1024, &set, NULL, NULL, NULL);
		if(res <= 0) continue;

		for(int i = 3; i < 1024 && res > 0; ++i){
			if(FD_ISSET(i, &set)){
				--res;
				if(i == serverfd){
					int clientfd = accept(serverfd, &(struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, &client_len);
					if(clientfd > 0){
						FD_SET(clientfd, &rfs);
					}
				}else{
					char buffer[65536] = "";
					int len = recv(i, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0);
					if(len <= 0){
						// 断开
						close(i);

						FD_CLR(i, &rfs); //
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}

	// 回收
	close(serverfd);

	return 0;
}