vue中表格的导出

表格导出

1.创建ExportExcel.js的文件

import { export_json_to_excel } from '@/utils/Export2Excel.js';
//引入Expor2tExcel.js里的方法
/**
 *  @function 表格导出Excel文件
 *  @param option {Object}
 *  tableData: 表格数据
 *  header: 表头数据
 *  fileName: 导出文件名
 *  dataMap: 数据映射处理
 *  merges: 合并单元格
 */
const exportExcel = async({ tableData, header, fileName, dataMap = {}, merges = [], } = {}) => {
    const headerKey = [] // 需要导出数据的字段索引
    const tHeader = header.map(item => {
        headerKey.push(item.dataIndex)
        return item.title
    })
    // headerKey里面包含的是搜索的属性
    const exportData = [] // 导出数据 二维数组
    tableData.forEach(item => {
        const record = [] // 行数据
        headerKey.forEach(key => {
            const cellData = item[key] // 需要导出的单元格数据
            if (dataMap[key]) {
                record.push(dataMap[key][cellData])
            } else {
                record.push(cellData)
            }
        })
        exportData.push(record)
    })
    await export_json_to_excel({
        header: tHeader,
        data: exportData,
        filename: fileName,
        merges,
    })
}
export default exportExcel

2.创建Export2Excel.js的文件

/* eslint-disable */
import {saveAs} from 'file-saver'
// 插件
import * as XLSX from 'xlsx'

function generateArray(table) {
    var out = [];
    var rows = table.querySelectorAll('tr');
    var ranges = [];
    for (var R = 0; R < rows.length; ++R) {
        var outRow = [];
        var row = rows[R];
        var columns = row.querySelectorAll('td');
        for (var C = 0; C < columns.length; ++C) {
            var cell = columns[C];
            var colspan = cell.getAttribute('colspan');
            var rowspan = cell.getAttribute('rowspan');
            var cellValue = cell.innerText;
            if (cellValue !== "" && cellValue == +cellValue) cellValue = +cellValue;

            //Skip ranges
            ranges.forEach(function (range) {
                if (R >= range.s.r && R <= range.e.r && outRow.length >= range.s.c && outRow.length <= range.e.c) {
                    for (var i = 0; i <= range.e.c - range.s.c; ++i) outRow.push(null);
                }
            });

            //Handle Row Span
            if (rowspan || colspan) {
                rowspan = rowspan || 1;
                colspan = colspan || 1;
                ranges.push({
                    s: {
                        r: R,
                        c: outRow.length
                    },
                    e: {
                        r: R + rowspan - 1,
                        c: outRow.length + colspan - 1
                    }
                });
            }
            ;

            //Handle Value
            outRow.push(cellValue !== "" ? cellValue : null);

            //Handle Colspan
            if (colspan)
                for (var k = 0; k < colspan - 1; ++k) outRow.push(null);
        }
        out.push(outRow);
    }
    return [out, ranges];
};

function datenum(v, date1904) {
    if (date1904) v += 1462;
    var epoch = Date.parse(v);
    return (epoch - new Date(Date.UTC(1899, 11, 30))) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
}

function sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data, opts) {
    var ws = {};
    var range = {
        s: {
            c: 10000000,
            r: 10000000
        },
        e: {
            c: 0,
            r: 0
        }
    };
    for (var R = 0; R != data.length; ++R) {
        for (var C = 0; C != data[R].length; ++C) {
            if (range.s.r > R) range.s.r = R;
            if (range.s.c > C) range.s.c = C;
            if (range.e.r < R) range.e.r = R;
            if (range.e.c < C) range.e.c = C;
            var cell = {
                v: data[R][C]
            };
            if (cell.v == null) continue;
            var cell_ref = XLSX.utils.encode_cell({
                c: C,
                r: R
            });

            if (typeof cell.v === 'number') cell.t = 'n';
            else if (typeof cell.v === 'boolean') cell.t = 'b';
            else if (cell.v instanceof Date) {
                cell.t = 'n';
                cell.z = XLSX.SSF._table[14];
                cell.v = datenum(cell.v);
            } else cell.t = 's';

            ws[cell_ref] = cell;
        }
    }
    if (range.s.c < 10000000) ws['!ref'] = XLSX.utils.encode_range(range);
    return ws;
}

function Workbook() {
    if (!(this instanceof Workbook)) return new Workbook();
    this.SheetNames = [];
    this.Sheets = {};
}

function s2ab(s) {
    var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length);
    var view = new Uint8Array(buf);
    for (var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF;
    return buf;
}

export function export_table_to_excel(id) {
    var theTable = document.getElementById(id);
    var oo = generateArray(theTable);
    var ranges = oo[1];

    /* original data */
    var data = oo[0];
    var ws_name = "SheetJS";

    var wb = new Workbook(),
        ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);

    /* add ranges to worksheet */
    // ws['!cols'] = ['apple', 'banan'];
    ws['!merges'] = ranges;

    /* add worksheet to workbook */
    wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
    wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

    var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
        bookType: 'xlsx',
        bookSST: false,
        type: 'binary'
    });

    saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
        type: "application/octet-stream"
    }), "test.xlsx")
}

export function export_json_to_excel({
                                         multiHeader = [],
                                         header,
                                         data,
                                         filename,
                                         merges = [],
                                         autoWidth = true,
                                         bookType = 'xlsx'
                                     } = {}) {
    /* original data */
    filename = filename || 'excel-list'
    data = [...data]
    data.unshift(header);

    for (let i = multiHeader.length - 1; i > -1; i--) {
        data.unshift(multiHeader[i])
    }

    var ws_name = "数据记录";
    var wb = new Workbook(),
        ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);

    if (merges.length > 0) {
        if (!ws['!merges']) ws['!merges'] = [];
        merges.forEach(item => {
            ws['!merges'].push(XLSX.utils.decode_range(item))
        })
    }

    if (autoWidth) {
        /*设置worksheet每列的最大宽度*/
        const colWidth = data.map(row => row.map(val => {
            /*先判断是否为null/undefined*/
            if (val == null) {
                return {
                    'wch': 10
                };
            }
            /*再判断是否为中文*/
            else if (val.toString().charCodeAt(0) > 255) {
                return {
                    'wch': val.toString().length * 2
                };
            } else {
                return {
                    'wch': val.toString().length
                };
            }
        }))
        /*以第一行为初始值*/
        let result = colWidth[0];
        for (let i = 1; i < colWidth.length; i++) {
            for (let j = 0; j < colWidth[i].length; j++) {
                if (result[j]['wch'] < colWidth[i][j]['wch']) {
                    result[j]['wch'] = colWidth[i][j]['wch'];
                }
            }
        }
        ws['!cols'] = result;
    }

    /* add worksheet to workbook */
    wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
    wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

    var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
        bookType: bookType,
        bookSST: false,
        type: 'binary'
    });
    saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
        type: "application/octet-stream"
    }), `${filename}.${bookType}`);
}

3. 在.vue文件里使用

1.导入方法

import exportExcel from '@/utils/exportExcel.js';

2.表格和按钮

 <a-table
    :columns="columns"
    :data-source="theOrderList"
  />
  表格
<a-button @click="pushOut">
      导出
    </a-button>

3.js里用实现pushOut

首先 创建columns

const columns = [{
    title: '名称',
    dataIndex: 'store',
    key: 'store',
}, {
    title: '名称',
    dataIndex: 'room',
    key: 'room',
}, 
},];

然后实现函数

const pushOut = async() => {
    const arr = theOrderList.value.map(item => {
        return {
            store: item.room !== null ? item.room.store.name : '----',
            room: item.room !== null ? item.room.name : '----',
            trade_type: item.trade_type,
            real_hours: item.real_hours,
            real_amount: item.real_hours,
        }
    })
    重新创了个对象，来解决对象里面还有对象的问题
    const stateMap = {
        trade_type: {
            1: '上午',
            2: '下午',
            3: '中午',
            4: '深夜',
        },
    }
    如果里面没有要将对应表格里的数字转换成文字的，可以不用stateMap
    await exportExcel({
        tableData: arr,
        header: columns,
        fileName: 'order',
        dataMap: stateMap,
    })
}

其中 theOrderList是表格的数据。