Spring 02

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-29 20:00:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-29 20:00:00 发布

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文章标签： spring java 后端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_56951318/article/details/126812515

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AOP 操作的准备
1,Spring框架一般都是基于AspectJ实现AOP操作
什么是AspectJ?
AspectJ 不是Spring组成部分,独立Aop框架,一般把AspectJ 和Spring 框架一起使用,进行AOP操作
基于AspectJ实现AOP操作
1,基于xml配置文件实现
2,基于注解方式实现
3,在项目工程里引入AOP相关依赖
4,切入点表达式
1,切入点表达式作用?
知道对哪个类里的哪个方法进行增强
2,语法结构?
execution([权限修饰符][返回类型][类全路径][方法名称]([参数列表]))

进行通知的配置
1,在SPring 配置文件中,开启扫描注解

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

<!--    开启扫描注解-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="test2"></context:component-scan>

<!--    开启AspectJ 生抽代理对象-->
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>

</beans>

2,使用注解创建User 和UserProxy对象
3,在增强类上面添加注解@Aspect

package test2;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class User {
    public void add(){
        System.out.println("原方法");
        int a = 10/0;
    }
}
=========================================
package test2;

import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@Aspect //生成代理对象
public class UserProxy {
    //添加通知类型注解
    @Before(value = "execution(* test2.User.add(..))")
    public void before(){
        System.out.println("原方法之前的功能 before");
    }
// 不管有没有异常都执行
    @After(value =  "execution(* test2.User.add(..))")
    public void after(){
        System.out.println("原方法后的功能 after");
    }

    //在方法返回值之后执行
    // 有异常就不执行
    @AfterReturning(value =  "execution(* test2.User.add(..))")
    public void AfterReturning(){
        System.out.println("AfterReturning");
    }

    //异常通知
    @AfterThrowing(value =  "execution(* test2.User.add(..))")
    public void AfterThrowing(){
        System.out.println("原方法出现异常时的功能 AfterThrowing");
    }
    //在原方法之前之后都执行
    @Around(value =  "execution(* test2.User.add(..))")
    public void Around(ProceedingJoinPoint prceedingJoinPoint) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("环绕之前 Around");

        prceedingJoinPoint.proceed();


        System.out.println("环绕之后 Around");
    }

}
======================================================

4, 在 Spring 配置文件中开启生成代理对象

package test2;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class TestAop {
//    @Test
//    public void test1(){
//        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean3.xml");
//        User user = context.getBean("user",User.class);
//        user.add();
//    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean3.xml");
        User user = context.getBean("user",User.class);
        user.add();
    }
}
/*
* 无异常情况
环绕之前 Around
原方法之前的功能 before
原方法
环绕之后 Around
原方法后的功能 after
AfterReturning
 */
/*
* 有异常情况
环绕之前 Around
原方法之前的功能 before
原方法
原方法后的功能 after
原方法出现异常时的功能 AfterThrowing
 */

相同的切入点抽取

   @Pointcut(value = "execution(* test2.User.add(..))")
    public void pointdemo(){}

    @Before(value = "pointdemo()")
    public void before(){
        System.out.println("原方法之前的功能 before");
    }

有多个增强类对同一个方法进行增强,设置增强类优先级
在增强类上面添加注解@order(数字类型值) ,数字类型值越小优先级越高

@Component
@Aspect
@Order(1)
public class User2Proxy {
        @Before(value = "execution(* test2.User.add(..))")
    public void before(){
        System.out.println("order=1 before");
    }
}
========================
@Component
@Aspect //生成代理对象
@Order(3)
public class UserProxy {

    @Pointcut(value = "execution(* test2.User.add(..))")
    public void pointdemo(){}

    @Before(value = "pointdemo()")
    public void before(){
        System.out.println("原方法之前的功能 before");
    }

基于配置方式:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">


    <bean id="user" class="test3.User"></bean>
    <bean id="userProxy" class="test3.UserProxy"></bean>

    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="p" expression="execution(* test3.User.buy(..))"/>

        <aop:aspect  ref="userProxy">
            <aop:before method="before" pointcut-ref="p"/>
        </aop:aspect>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

完全使用注解开发

jdbcTemplate
1,Spring 框架对jdbc进行封装,使用jdbcTemplate方便实现对数据库操作
2,准备工作
引入相关jar包
在spring配置文件配置数据库连接池

3,配置jdbcTemplate对象,注入DataSource

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="test3"></context:component-scan>

    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="url"  value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/catering_management"></property>
        <property name="username" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="root"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>


</beans>

4,创建service,dao类,在dao注入jdbcTemplate对象

**  dao类
=========================
package test3.dao.daoImpl;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import test3.entity.Grocers;
@Repository
public class GrocersDaoImpl {
    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
    public void add(Grocers grocers){
        String sql = "INSERT INTO grocers VALUES (?,?,?,?,?)";
        jdbcTemplate.update(sql,grocers.getMerchants_id(),grocers.getMerchants_name(),grocers.getLegalperson_name(),grocers.getLegalperson_phone(),grocers.getState());
    }
}
=====================
** service 类
=====================
package test3.service;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import test3.dao.daoImpl.GrocersDaoImpl;
import test3.entity.Grocers;

@Service
public class GrocersService {
    @Autowired
    private GrocersDaoImpl grocersDao;
    public void add(Grocers grocers){
        grocersDao.add(grocers);
    }
}

=============================== 
** 测试类
==================
package test3.test.Ch1;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import test3.dao.daoImpl.GrocersDaoImpl;
import test3.entity.Grocers;

public class Ch1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Grocers grocers = new Grocers(6,"2","4","5","2");
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean5.xml");
        //名称首字母小写
        GrocersDaoImpl grocersDaoImpl = context.getBean("grocersDaoImpl", GrocersDaoImpl.class);
        grocersDaoImpl.add(grocers);
    }
}
======================================