Mybatis基础-增删改查

目录

在pom.xml中引入依赖

在java文件夹中创建entity文件夹，编写entity层实体类User

在java文件夹中创建dao文件夹，编写dao层文件UserDao

在resources文件夹中配置SqlMapConfig.xml配置文件

在resources文件夹中创建mapper文件夹，然后编写UserDao.xml文件

在test文件夹下的java文件夹内编写测试类UserTest

---

在pom.xml中引入依赖

<dependencies>
	<!--mybatis核心包--> 
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
		<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
		<version>3.4.5</version>
	</dependency>
	<!--mysql驱动包-->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>mysql</groupId>
		<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
		<version>5.1.6</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- 单元测试 -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>junit</groupId>
		<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
		<version>4.10</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- 日志 -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>log4j</groupId>
		<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
		<version>1.2.17</version>
	</dependency>
</dependencies>

在java文件夹中创建entity文件夹，编写entity层实体类User

package com.mine.entity;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
public class User  {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private Date birthday;
    private String sex;
    private String address;

    public User() {

    }
    public User(String a1, String 男, String 北京) {
    }


    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }
    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }
    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }
    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }
    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }
    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "--执行结果-->" +
                "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

在java文件夹中创建dao文件夹，编写dao层文件UserDao

package com.mine.dao;

import com.mine.entity.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserDao {

    public List<User> findAll();

    List<User> selectUserByNameAndSex(User user);

    int insert(User user);

    int update(User user);

    List<User> selectUserByChoose(User user);

    int deleteByArray(@Param("ids") Integer[] ids);

}

在resources文件夹中配置SqlMapConfig.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <settings>
        <!--设置mybatis的输出日志-->
        <!--logImpl：表示对日志的控制-->
        <!--STDOUT_LOGGING：将日志输出到控制台上-->
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
        <!--指定哪些方法去触发延迟加载,hashCode,equals,clone,toString-->
        <setting name="lazyLoadTriggerMethods" value=""/>
    </settings>
    <environments default="mysql">
        <environment id="mysql">
            <!--配置事务的类型，使用本地事务策略-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <!--是否使用连接池 POOLED表示使用链接池，UNPOOLED表示不使用连接池-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis_demo?characterEncoding=utf8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mapper/StudentDao.xml"/>
        <mapper resource="mapper/TeacherDao.xml"/>
        <mapper resource="mapper/UserDao.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

在resources文件夹中创建mapper文件夹，然后编写UserDao.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.mine.dao.UserDao">
    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.mine.entity.User">
        select * from user
    </select>
    <select id="selectUserByNameAndSex" parameterType="com.mine.entity.User" resultType="com.mine.entity.User">
        select * from user where
        <if test="username !=null and username !=''">
            username = #{username}
        </if>
        <if test="sex !=null and sex !=''" >
            and sex = #{sex}
        </if>
    </select>
    <insert id="insert" parameterType="com.mine.entity.User">
        insert into student(username,birthday,sex,address) values (#{username},#{birthday},#{sex},#{address})
    </insert>
    <update id="update" parameterType="com.mine.entity.User">
        update user
       <trim prefix="set" suffixOverrides=",">
            <if test="username !=null and username !=''">
                username = #{username} ,
            </if>
            <if test="address !=null and address !=''">
                address = #{address} ,
            </if>
            <if test="birthday !=null and birthday !=''">
                birthday = #{birthday} ,
            </if>
            <if test="sex !=null and sex !=''">
                sex = #{sex}
            </if>
        </trim>
        where id = #{id}
    </update>
    <select id="selectUserByChoose" resultType="com.mine.entity.User" parameterType="com.mine.entity.User">
        select  * from user
        <where>
            <choose>
                <when test="username !=null and username !=''">
                    username = #{username}
                </when>
                <when test="address !=null and address !=''">
                    and address = #{address}
                </when>
                <otherwise>
                    and sex = #{sex}
                </otherwise>
            </choose>
        </where>
    </select>
</mapper>

在test文件夹下的java文件夹内编写测试类UserTest

import com.mine.dao.UserDao1;
import com.mine.entity.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;


import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

public class UserTest {
    private InputStream in = null;
    private SqlSession session = null;
    private UserDao1 mapper = null;

    @Before  //前置通知, 在方法执行之前执行
    public void init() throws IOException {
        //加载主配置文件，目的是为了构建SqlSessionFactory对象
        in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //创建SqlSessionFactory对象
        SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        //通过SqlSessionFactory工厂对象创建SqlSesssion对象
        session = factory.openSession();
        //通过Session创建UserDao接口代理对象
        mapper = session.getMapper(UserDao1.class);
    }

    @After  //@After: 后置通知, 在方法执行之后执行 。
    public void destory() throws IOException {
        //释放资源
        session.close();
        in.close();
    }

    /**
     * 测试所有的方法
     */
     @Test
    public void findAll() throws IOException {
        List<User> users = mapper.findAll();
        for (User user:users) {
            System.out.println(user.toString());
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void selectUserByNameAndSex(){
        User user = new User();
        //   user.setUsername("admin");
        user.setSex("男");
        List<User> users = mapper.selectUserByNameAndSex(user);
        for (User user1: users
        ) {
            System.out.println(user1.toString());
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void insert(){
        User user = new User();
        user.setSex("女");
        user.setUsername("小红");
        user.setAddress("M78星云");
        mapper.insert(user);
        session.commit();
    }


    @Test
    public void update(){
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(1);
        user.setSex("女");
        user.setUsername("小黑");
        mapper.update(user);
        session.commit();
    }


    @Test
    public void deleteMoreByArray(){
        int result = mapper.deleteByArray(new Integer[]{6,7,8});
        session.commit();
        System.out.println(result);
    }

}