11月21日

多点通信：

广播：
接收端代码：

#include <myhead.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建套接字
	int rfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(rfd == -1)
	{
		perror("socket error");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("rfd = %d\n",rfd);
	
	//绑定
	//填充结构体
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port = htons(8888);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.114.255");

	//绑定
	if(bind(rfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin)) == -1)
	{
		perror("bind error");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("绑定成功\n");
	//接收数据
	char buf[128] = "";

	//填充发送端结构体
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	cin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	socklen_t socklen = sizeof(cin);

	while(1)
	{
		//清空内容
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		//读取信息
		recvfrom(rfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&socklen);

		printf("[%s:%d] : %s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),buf);
	}
	
	//关闭套接字
	close(rfd);
	return 0;
}

服务器广播：

#include <myhead.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//设置套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sfd == -1)
	{
		perror("socket error");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("sfd = %d\n",sfd);

	//将套接字设置成允许广播
	int broadcast = 1;
	if(setsockopt(sfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_BROADCAST,&broadcast,sizeof(broadcast)) == -1)
	{
		perror("setsockopt error");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("广播设置成功\n");

	//向广播地址发送信息
	//填充接收端地址信息结构体
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	cin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	cin.sin_port = htons(8888);
	cin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.114.255");

	//发送数据
	char buf[128] = "";
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));

		printf("请输入>>");
		fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
		buf[strlen(buf)-1]= '\0';
		sendto(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,sizeof(cin));
		printf("发送成功\n");
	}
	close(sfd);

	return 0;
}