3.21

#include <sqlite3.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

int do_add(sqlite3 * ppDb)
{
    int add_numb = 0;
    char add_name[20] = "";
    double add_score = 0;

    printf("请输入学号:");
    scanf("%d",&add_numb);
    printf("请输入姓名");
    scanf("%s",add_name);
    printf("请输入成绩");
    scanf("%lf",&add_score);

    getchar();

    char sql[128] = "";
    sprintf(sql,"insert into Stu values(%d,\"%s\",%lf);",add_numb,add_name,add_score);

    char *errmsg = NULL;
    if(sqlite3_exec(ppDb,sql,NULL,NULL,&errmsg)!=SQLITE_OK)
    {
        printf("exec error:%s\n",errmsg);
        sqlite3_free(errmsg);
        return -1;
    }
    printf("插入成功\n");
    return 0;
}

int callback(void *arg,int cols,char**msgText,char ** msgHeader)
{
    if(*((int *)arg)  == 0)
    {
        for(int i=0;i<cols;i++)
        {
            printf("%s\t",*(msgHeader+i));
        }
        printf("\n");
        (*(int *)arg)++;
    }

    for(int i=0;i<cols;i++)
    {
        printf("%s\t",*(msgText+i));
    }
    printf("\n");
    return 0;
}

int do_search(sqlite3 * ppDb)
{
    char sql[128]  = "select * from Stu;";
    char *  errmsg = NULL;
    int flag = 0;

    if(sqlite3_exec(ppDb,sql,callback,&flag,&errmsg)!=SQLITE_OK)
    {
        printf("exec error:%s\n",errmsg);
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;

}



int do_search1(sqlite3 * ppDb)
{
    char sql[128] = "select * from Stu";

    char *errmsg = NULL;
    char **retPtr = NULL;

    int rows=0;
    int cols=0;

    if(sqlite3_get_table(ppDb,sql,&retPtr,&rows,&cols,&errmsg) != SQLITE_OK)
    {
        printf("get table error:%s\n",errmsg);
        sqlite3_free(errmsg);
        return -1;
    }

    for(int i=0;i<rows+1;i++)
    {
        for(int j=0;j<cols;j++)
        {
            printf("%s\t",*(retPtr+(i*cols)+j));
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
    sqlite3_free_table(retPtr);
}

int do_delete(sqlite3 *ppDb)
{
    do_search1(ppDb);

    char buf[128] = "";
    bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));

    printf("----------请输入删除条件---------\n");

    fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
    if(buf[strlen(buf)-1] == '\n')
    buf[strlen(buf)-1] = 0;

    char sql[128] = "delete from Stu where ";
    strcat(sql,buf);
    strcat(sql,";");

    char *errmsg = NULL;
    if(sqlite3_exec(ppDb,sql,NULL,NULL,&errmsg)!=SQLITE_OK)
    {
        printf("exec error:%s\n",errmsg);
        sqlite3_free(errmsg);
        return -1;
    }
}

int do_update(sqlite3 *ppDb)
{
    do_search1(ppDb);

    char buf[128] = "";
    bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));

    printf("----------请输入删除条件---------\n");

    fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
    if(buf[strlen(buf)-1] == '\n')
    buf[strlen(buf)-1] = 0;

    char sql[128] = "update Stu SET ";
    strcat(sql,buf);
    
    printf("----------请输入删除条件---------\n");
    bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
    fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
    if(buf[strlen(buf)-1] == '\n')
    buf[strlen(buf)-1] = 0;

    strcat(sql," where ");
    strcat(sql,buf);
    strcat(sql,";");

    char *errmsg = NULL;
    if(sqlite3_exec(ppDb,sql,NULL,NULL,&errmsg)!=SQLITE_OK)
    {
        printf("exec error:%s\n",errmsg);
        sqlite3_free(errmsg);
        return -1;
    }
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    //1、定义数据库句柄指针
    sqlite3 *ppDb = NULL;

    //2、打开（创建）数据库
    if(sqlite3_open("./my.db", &ppDb) != SQLITE_OK)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "sqlite3_open error:errmsg = %s, errcode = %d\n",\
                sqlite3_errmsg(ppDb), sqlite3_errcode(ppDb));
        return -1;
    }
    printf("sqlite3_open success\n");

    //3、创建数据库表
    //3.1 准备sql语句
    char sql[128] = "create table if not exists Stu(numb int, name char, score double);";
    //char *sql =  "create table if not exists Stu(numb int, name char, score double);";
    char *errmsg = NULL;      //用于接收出错时的错误信息

    //3.2 执行sql语句
    if(sqlite3_exec(ppDb, sql, NULL, NULL, &errmsg) != SQLITE_OK)
    {
        printf("exec error:%s\n", errmsg);

        return -1;
    }
    printf("create table Stu success\n");

    //4、对数据表进行操作
    int menu = -1;
    while(1)
    {
        system("clear");
        printf("\t\t============XXX 学生管理系统=============\n");
        printf("\t\t============1、添加学生信息=============\n");
        printf("\t\t============2、删除学生信息=============\n");
        printf("\t\t============3、修改学生信息=============\n");
        printf("\t\t============4、查找学生信息=============\n");
        printf("\t\t============0、退出系统=============\n");
        printf("请输入功能:");
        scanf("%d", &menu);
        getchar();

        //对功能多分支选择
        switch(menu)
        {
        case 1:
            {
                do_add(ppDb);
            }
            break;
        case 2:
            {
                do_delete(ppDb);
            }
            break;

        case 3:
            {
                do_update(ppDb);
            }
            break;
        case 4:
            {
                //do_search(ppDb);

                do_search1(ppDb);
            }
            break;
        case 0:goto END;
        default:printf("您输入的功能有误，请重新输入!!!!\n");
        }

        printf("请输入任意键，按回车清屏\n");
        while(getchar() != '\n');
    }



END:


    //关闭数据库
    sqlite3_close(ppDb);

    return 0;
}