Python IDLE源码分析-help_about.py

    之前的pyshell.py还没有分析完，周末偷个懒[手动滑稽]~

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文件作用

    help_about.py简单地利用tkinter实现了一个窗口，就是执行IDLE的 “help” 菜单 —— “About IDLE” 选项后弹出的关于窗口，如下图所示：

    此外，这个文件还提供了单击窗口中的按钮之后，打开相应的文件预览的功能。比如，单击按钮 “License” ，就会弹出一个窗口，显示有相关的信息。其内容与在shell界面键入 “license()” 后狂点回车的输出结果是一样的。

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文件源码

import os
import sys
from platform import python_version, architecture
from tkinter import Toplevel, Frame, Label, Button, PhotoImage
from tkinter import SUNKEN, TOP, BOTTOM, LEFT, X, BOTH, W, EW, NSEW, E
from idlelib import textview


def build_bits():
    "Return bits for platform."
    if sys.platform == 'darwin':
        return '64' if sys.maxsize > 2**32 else '32'
    else:
        return architecture()[0][:2]


class AboutDialog(Toplevel):
    def __init__(self, parent, title=None, *, _htest=False, _utest=False):
        Toplevel.__init__(self, parent)
        self.configure(borderwidth=5)
        # place dialog below parent if running htest
        self.geometry("+%d+%d" % (
                        parent.winfo_rootx()+30,
                        parent.winfo_rooty()+(30 if not _htest else 100)))
        self.bg = "#bbbbbb"
        self.fg = "#000000"
        self.create_widgets()
        self.resizable(height=False, width=False)
        self.title(title or
                   f'About IDLE {python_version()} ({build_bits()} bit)')
        self.transient(parent)
        self.grab_set()
        self.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", self.ok)
        self.parent = parent
        self.button_ok.focus_set()
        self.bind('<Return>', self.ok)  # dismiss dialog
        self.bind('<Escape>', self.ok)  # dismiss dialog
        self._current_textview = None
        self._utest = _utest

        if not _utest:
            self.deiconify()
            self.wait_window()

    def create_widgets(self):
        frame = Frame(self, borderwidth=2, relief=SUNKEN)
        frame_buttons = Frame(self)
        frame_buttons.pack(side=BOTTOM, fill=X)
        frame.pack(side=TOP