android studio 立即拨打电话程序设计

Activity组件包含了危险权限的动态检测与申请，立即拨打电话需要配置权限，故采用动态权限的方法。android studio6.0以上不配置动态权限会闪退app

Phone.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@mipmap/musicbg"
    tools:context=".PhoneActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/phonenb"
        android:layout_width="150dp"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="300dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="25dp"
        android:background="@drawable/bt_4"
        android:text="拨号"
        android:textSize="25dp"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/tzbtn"
        android:layout_width="150dp"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="300dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="50dp"
        android:background="@drawable/bt_4"
        android:text="挂断"
        android:textSize="25dp"/>
</LinearLayout>

Phone.java

package com.example.myapplication3;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.text.Format;

public class PhoneActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button mbphone;
    private Button mbtzbtn;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_phone);

        mbtzbtn = findViewById(R.id.tzbtn);
//动态权限
        if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(PhoneActivity.this, Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE) !=
                PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(PhoneActivity.this, new String[]{
                    Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE}, 1);
        } else {
            //调用播放键
            fun();
        }
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, ResultActivity.class);
        mbtzbtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                intent.putExtra("P2R", "PhoneToResult");
                startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
            }
        });
    }

    void fun() {
        mbphone = findViewById(R.id.phonenb);
        mbphone.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_CALL);
                intent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:151********"));
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data){
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode,resultCode,data);
        if (requestCode==1&&resultCode==2){
            String r2p=data.getStringExtra("R2P");
        }
    }

}

Result.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center"
    tools:context=".ResultActivity">
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/backnb"
        android:layout_width="150dp"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:background="@drawable/bt_4"
        android:text="返回"
        android:textSize="25dp"/>

</LinearLayout>

Result.Java

package com.example.myapplication3;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class ResultActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button mbback;
    Intent intent;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_result);
        mbback=findViewById(R.id.backnb);
        intent=getIntent();

        String p2r = intent.getStringExtra("P2R");
        //数据查询及访问后，获取了数值ResultToPhone，把值传回PhoneActivity
        intent=new Intent();

        mbback.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                intent .putExtra("R2P","ResultToPhone");
                setResult(2,intent);
                finish();
            }
        });
    }
}