Android Studio——实现电话拨号

一、创建项目

工程目录结构

二、实现代码

• activity_main.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<AbsoluteLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_x="130dp"
        android:layout_y="4dp"
        android:text="拨打电话"
        android:textSize="35dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"/>

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/phoneNum"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_x="11dp"
            android:layout_y="146dp"
            android:hint="输入电话号码"
            android:inputType="number" />

        <RelativeLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="528dp"
            android:layout_x="0dp"
            android:layout_y="201dp">
            <ImageButton
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:background="@mipmap/phone"
                android:layout_centerInParent="true"
                android:id="@+id/call_btn"/>
        </RelativeLayout>

</AbsoluteLayout>

• 效果图
  
• MainActivity.java文件

package com.example.app3;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageButton;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private EditText phoneNum;
    private ImageButton call_btn;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        if(shouldAskPermissions())
        {
            askPermissions();
        }
        phoneNum= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.phoneNum);
        call_btn= (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.call_btn);
        call_btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent=new Intent();
                intent.setAction(intent.ACTION_CALL);
                intent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:"+phoneNum.getText()));
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }
    protected boolean shouldAskPermissions(){
        return (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP_MR1);
    }
    protected void askPermissions(){
        String[] permissions = {
                "android.permission.CALL_PHONE"
        };
        int requestCode = 200;
        requestPermissions(permissions,requestCode);
    }
}

• 在AndroidMainfest.xml文件中添加权限请求
  

三、实现效果

• 进入后的主页面
  

• 进入后会有一个请求电话权限，选择允许

• 输入号码，点击下方图标，即可拨打电话