Activity三种数据的传递方式

新建APP实现在Activity之间传递数据的方法，从第一个界面使用putExtra方法传递数据(跳转)至第二个界面；从第一个界面使用Bundle方法传递数据(跳转)至第三个界面；从第四个界面使用传递数据至第一个界面，使用startActivityForResult方法。

activity_main.xml:

 

 activity_main2.xml:

 activity_main3.xml:

 activity_main4.xml:

 代码如下：

MainActivity：

package com.example.myapplication;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    EditText EditTxtSolgan1;
    EditText EditTxtSolgan2;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        EditTxtSolgan1 = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editTextSlogan1);
        EditTxtSolgan2 = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editTextSlogan2);//绑定控件
    }

    public void btnputExtra(View v){
        //
        String strName = "姓名：李四好";
        String strNum = "学号：15453454501";
        int intAge = 20;
        Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,Main2Activity.class);//转跳
        intent.putExtra("String_name",strName);
        intent.putExtra("String_number",strNum);
        intent.putExtra("Int_age",intAge);
        startActivity(intent);
    }

    public void btnBundle(View v){
        //实例化bundle对象
        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
        //向Bundle对象添加数据
        bundle.putString("String_name","姓名：王五六");
        bundle.putString("String_number","学号：15453454505");
        bundle.putInt("age",22);
        Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,Main3Activity.class);
        //向intent对象bundle
        intent.putExtras(bundle);
        startActivity(intent);
    }

    public void btnStartActivityForResult(View v){
        Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,Main4Activity.class);
        startActivityForResult(intent,1);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data){
        switch(requestCode){
            case 1:
                if(resultCode == RESULT_OK){
                    String returnedSlogan1 = data.getStringExtra("data_return_Slogan1");
                    String returnedSlogan2 = data.getStringExtra("data_return_Slogan2");
                    EditTxtSolgan1.setText(returnedSlogan1);
                    EditTxtSolgan2.setText(returnedSlogan2);
                    Log.d("---====FirstActivity===",returnedSlogan1);
                }
                break;
            default:
                Log.d("----default---","aaaaaa");
        }
    }
}

MainActivity2：

package com.example.myapplication;
import android.app.AppComponentFactory;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class Main2Activity extends AppCompatActivity {
    @Override
    protected  void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);

        TextView txtName = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView2);
        TextView txtAge = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView3);
        TextView txtNumber = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView4);

        Intent intent = getIntent();
        String stringName = intent.getStringExtra("String_name");
        String stringNumber = intent.getStringExtra("String_number");
        int intAge = intent.getIntExtra("Int_age",-1);
        Log.d("-===SecondActivity===-",stringName);
        Log.d("-===SecondActivity===-",stringNumber);
        Log.d("-===SecondActivity===-",String.valueOf(intAge));

        txtName.setText(stringName);
        txtNumber.setText(stringNumber);
        String strAge="年龄："+String.valueOf(intAge);
        txtAge.setText(strAge);
    }
}

 MainActivity3：

package com.example.myapplication;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class Main3Activity extends AppCompatActivity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle saveInstanceState){
        super.onCreate(saveInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main3);

        TextView txtName = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView5);
        TextView txtAge = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView6);
        TextView txtNumber = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView7);

        Bundle bundle = getIntent().getExtras();

        String name = bundle.getString("String_name");
        String Number = bundle.getString("String_number");
        int age = bundle.getInt("age");

        txtName.setText(name);
        txtName.setTextSize(30);

        txtNumber.setText(Number);
        txtNumber.setTextSize(30);

        String strAge = "年龄："+String.valueOf(age);
        txtAge.setTextSize(30);
        txtAge.setText(strAge);
    }
}

MainActivity4：

package com.example.myapplication;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class Main4Activity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle saveInstanceState){
        super.onCreate(saveInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main4);

        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.putExtra("data_return_Slogan1","Long Live China!!!");
        intent.putExtra("data_return_Slogan2","English is the key to the world!!!");
        setResult(RESULT_OK,intent);
        //使用手工返回
        //finish();
    }
}