记录python库的使用

turtle的使用

Turtle库是Python语言中一个很流行的绘制图像的函数库。

1、动态爱心代码

import turtle as t
from time import sleep
def go_to(x, y):
    t.up()
    t.goto(x, y)
    t.down()
def head(x, y, r):
    go_to(x, y)
    t.speed(20)
    t.circle(r)
    leg(x, y)
def leg(x, y):
    t.right(90)
    t.forward(180)
    t.right(30)
    t.forward(100)
    t.left(120)
    go_to(x, y - 180)
    t.forward(100)
    t.right(120)
    t.forward(100)
    t.left(120)
    hand(x, y)
def hand(x, y):
    go_to(x, y - 60)
    t.forward(100)
    t.left(60)
    t.forward(100)
    go_to(x, y - 90)
    t.right(60)
    t.forward(100)
    t.right(60)
    t.forward(100)
    t.left(60)
    eye(x, y)
def eye(x, y):
    go_to(x - 50, y + 130)
    t.right(90)
    t.forward(50)
    go_to(x + 40, y + 130)
    t.forward(50)
    t.left(90)
def big_Circle(size):
    t.speed(20)
    for i in range(150):
        t.forward(size)
        t.right(0.3)
def line(size):
    t.speed(20)
    t.forward(51 * size)
def small_Circle(size):
    t.speed(20)
    for i in range(210):
        t.forward(size)
        t.right(0.786)
def heart(x, y, size):
    go_to(x, y)
    t.left(150)
    t.begin_fill()
    line(size)
    big_Circle(size)
    small_Circle(size)
    t.left(120)
    small_Circle(size)
    big_Circle(size)
    line(size)
    t.end_fill()
def main():
    t.pensize(2)
    t.color('red', 'pink')
    head(-120, 100, 100)
    heart(250, -80, 1)
    go_to(100, -300)
    t.write("To: 输入自己想要送给的人", move=True, align="left", font=("楷体", 20, "normal"))
    t.done()
main()

效果图

2、动态樱花代码

# coding=utf-8
# 画一棵樱花
 
import turtle
import random
from turtle import *
from time import sleep
 
# 画樱花的躯干(60,t)
def tree(branchLen, t):
    sleep(0.0005)
    if branchLen > 3:
        if 8 <= branchLen <= 12:
            if random.randint(0, 2) == 0:
                t.color('snow')  # 白
            else:
                t.color('lightcoral')  # 淡珊瑚色
            t.pensize(branchLen / 3)
        elif branchLen < 8:
            if random.randint(0, 1) == 0:
                t.color('snow')
            else:
                t.color('lightcoral')  # 淡珊瑚色
            t.pensize(branchLen / 2)
        else:
            t.color('sienna')  # 赭(zhě)色
            t.pensize(branchLen / 10)  # 6
        t.forward(branchLen)
        a = 1.5 * random.random()
        t.right(20 * a)
        b = 1.5 * random.random()
        tree(branchLen - 10 * b, t)
        t.left(40 * a)
        tree(branchLen - 10 * b, t)
        t.right(20 * a)
        t.up()
        t.backward(branchLen)
        t.down()
 
# 掉落的花瓣
def petal(m, t):
    for i in range(m):
        a = 200 - 400 * random.random()
        b = 10 - 20 * random.random()
        t.up()
        t.forward(b)
        t.left(90)
        t.forward(a)
        t.down()
        t.color('lightcoral')  # 淡珊瑚色
        t.circle(1)
        t.up()
        t.backward(a)
        t.right(90)
        t.backward(b)
 
def main():
    # 绘图区域
    t = turtle.Turtle()
    # 画布大小
    w = turtle.Screen()
    t.hideturtle()  # 隐藏画笔
    getscreen().tracer(5, 0)
    w.screensize(bg='wheat')  # wheat小麦
    t.left(90)
    t.up()
    t.backward(150)
    t.down()
    t.color('sienna')
 
    # 画樱花的躯干
    tree(60, t)
    # 掉落的花瓣
    petal(200, t)
    w.exitonclick()
 
main()

from turtle import *
from random import *
from math import *
 
def tree(n,l):
    pd()#下笔
    #阴影效果
    t = cos(radians(heading()+45))/8+0.25
    pencolor(t,t,t)
    pensize(n/3)
    forward(l)#画树枝
 
    if n>0:
        b = random()*15+10 #右分支偏转角度
        c = random()*15+10 #左分支偏转角度
        d = l*(random()*0.25+0.7) #下一个分支的长度
        #右转一定角度,画右分支
        right(b)
        tree(n-1,d)
        #左转一定角度，画左分支
        left(b+c)
        tree(n-1,d)
        #转回来
        right(c)
    else:
        #画叶子
        right(90)
        n=cos(radians(heading()-45))/4+0.5
        pencolor(n,n*0.8,n*0.8)
        circle(3)
        left(90)
        #添加0.3倍的飘落叶子
        if(random()>0.7):
            pu()
            #飘落
            t = heading()
            an = -40 +random()*40
            setheading(an)
            dis = int(800*random()*0.5 + 400*random()*0.3 + 200*random()*0.2)
            forward(dis)
            setheading(t)
            #画叶子
            pd()
            right(90)
            n = cos(radians(heading()-45))/4+0.5
            pencolor(n*0.5+0.5,0.4+n*0.4,0.4+n*0.4)
            circle(2)
            left(90)
            pu()
            #返回
            t=heading()
            setheading(an)
            backward(dis)
            setheading(t)
    pu()
    backward(l)#退回
 
bgcolor(0.5,0.5,0.5)#背景色
ht()#隐藏turtle
speed(0)#速度 1-10渐进，0 最快
tracer(0,0)
pu()#抬笔
backward(100)
left(90)#左转90度
pu()#抬笔
backward(300)#后退300
tree(12,100)#递归7层
done()