安卓 自定义弹窗

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一、弹窗样式

在 themes.xml 布局中加入样式代码 Dialog_Msg

    <style name="Dialog_Msg" parent="android:style/Theme.Dialog">
        <!--背景颜色及和透明程度-->
        <item name="android:windowBackground">@android:color/transparent</item>
        <!--是否去除标题 -->
        <item name="android:windowNoTitle">true</item>
        <!--是否去除边框-->
        <item name="android:windowFrame">@null</item>
        <!--是否浮现在activity之上-->
        <item name="android:windowIsFloating">true</item>
        <!--是否模糊-->
        <item name="android:backgroundDimEnabled">false</item>
    </style>

二、弹窗布局

创建弹窗布局 mydialog.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="bottom"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/my_title"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="输入消息"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        />


    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/my_text_edit"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:background="#aaaaaa"
        android:textSize="20sp" />

    <FrameLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/my_enter"
            android:background="@color/lucency"
            android:layout_width="58dp"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:layout_gravity="right"
            android:text="确定"
            android:textSize="20sp"/>

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/my_cancel"
            android:background="@color/lucency"
            android:layout_width="58dp"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:layout_gravity="left"
            android:text="取消"
            android:textSize="20sp"/>

    </FrameLayout>

</LinearLayout>

三、弹窗自定义类 MyDialog

package com.example.myapplication03.dialog;

import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;

import com.example.myapplication03.R;

public class MyDialog extends Dialog {

    private Button my_enter,my_cancel;
    private TextView my_title;
    private EditText my_msg;

    private String editText;
    private String title;


    // 监听事件
    private onEnterClickListener onEnterClickListener;
    private onCancelClickListener onCancelClickListener;


    public MyDialog(@NonNull Context context) {
        super(context, R.style.Dialog_Msg);
    }


    public void setOnEnterClickListener(MyDialog.onEnterClickListener onEnterClickListener) {
        this.onEnterClickListener = onEnterClickListener;
    }
    public void setOnCancelClickListener(onCancelClickListener onCancelClickListener){
        this.onCancelClickListener = onCancelClickListener;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.mydialog);
        // 点击弹窗空白处不能取消动画
        setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);
        // 初始化
        initDate();
        initView();
        initEvent();
    }

    // 初始化画板
    public void initView(){
        my_enter = findViewById(R.id.my_enter);
        my_cancel = findViewById(R.id.my_cancel);
        my_title = findViewById(R.id.edit_title);
        my_msg = findViewById(R.id.my_text_edit);
    }
    

    //初始化监听事件
    public void initEvent(){
        my_enter.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (onEnterClickListener != null){
                    onEnterClickListener.onEnter(my_msg.getText().toString());
                }
            }
        });

        my_cancel.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (onCancelClickListener != null){
                    onCancelClickListener.onCancel();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    
    // 初始化数据
    public void initDate(){
        if (title != null){
            my_title.setText(title);
        }
        if (editText != null){
            my_msg.setText(editText);
        }
    }

    public interface  onEnterClickListener{
        public void onEnter(String text);
    }
    public interface  onCancelClickListener{
        public void onCancel();
    }

    @Override
    public void show() {
        super.show();
        /**
         * 设置宽度全屏，要设置在show的后面
         */
        WindowManager.LayoutParams layoutParams = getWindow().getAttributes();
        layoutParams.width= ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;
        layoutParams.height= ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;
        getWindow().getDecorView().setPadding(0, 0, 0, 0);
        getWindow().setAttributes(layoutParams);
    }
}

四、使用 创建Activity

在 activity 中通过点击按钮触发

package com.example.myapplication03;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.strictmode.ImplicitDirectBootViolation;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager;

import com.example.myapplication03.dialog.EditDialogTest;
import com.example.myapplication03.dialog.MyDialog;
import com.example.myapplication03.util.ToastUtil;

public class MainActivity6 extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private Context mContext = this;

    View mview = this.getCurrentFocus();
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main6);

        findViewById(R.id.btn_my_dialog).setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        final MyDialog myDialog = new MyDialog(this);
        myDialog.setOnEnterClickListener(new MyDialog.onEnterClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onEnter(String text) {
                ToastUtil.show(mContext,"msg = "+text);
                InputMethodManager imm =(InputMethodManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
                imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(v.getApplicationWindowToken(),0);
                myDialog.dismiss();
            }
        });
        myDialog.setOnCancelClickListener(new MyDialog.onCancelClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCancel() {
                myDialog.dismiss();
            }
        });
        myDialog.show();
    }
}

activity 对应的 布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity6"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_my_dialog"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:text="自定义弹窗" />


</LinearLayout>