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📋📋📋本文目录如下:🎁🎁🎁
目录
💥1 概述
使用 MATLAB 进行信号成帧(分割)是一种常见的信号处理技术,特别适用于音频信号处理和数字通信系统中的数据处理。信号成帧是将长时间的连续信号分割成短时间内的小段,每一段称为一帧。这有助于对信号进行分析、处理和特征提取,以便于后续的处理和分析。MATLAB 提供了丰富的工具和函数,可以方便地实现信号成帧的过程。通过使用 MATLAB 的信号处理工具箱中的函数,如 函数用于分割信号, 函数用于生成窗函数等,可以轻松地进行信号成帧处理。这种技术在语音处理、音频处理、语音识别和通信系统中得到广泛应用。
📚2 运行结果
主函数部分代码:
clear, clc, close all
%% get a section of the sound file
[x, fs] = audioread('DR2_MJAR0_SI2247.wav'); % load an audio file
x = x(:, 1); % get the first channel
x = x/max(abs(x)); % normalize the signal
N = length(x); % signal length
t = (0:N-1)/fs; % time vector
%% signal framing
frlen = round(20e-3*fs); % frame length
hop = round(frlen/2); % hop size
[FRM, tfrm] = framing(x, frlen, hop, fs); % signal framing
%% determine the Short-time energy
STE = sum(FRM.^2);
%% determine the Short-time zero-crossing rate
STZCR = sum(abs(diff(FRM > 0)))/size(FRM, 1);
%% plot the results
% plot the signal waveform
figure(1)
subplot(3, 1, 1)
plot(t, x)
grid on
xlim([0 max(t)])
ylim([-1.1*max(abs(x)) 1.1*max(abs(x))])
set(gca, 'FontName', 'Times New Roman', 'FontSize', 14)
xlabel('Time, s')
ylabel('Amplitude')
title('The signal in the time domain')
% plot the STE
subplot(3, 1, 2)
plot(tfrm, STE)
grid on
xlim([0 max(tfrm)])
ylim([0 1.1*max(STE)])
set(gca, 'FontName', 'Times New Roman', 'FontSize', 14)
xlabel('Time, s')
ylabel('Energy')
title('Short-time Energy')
🎉3 参考文献
文章中一些内容引自网络,会注明出处或引用为参考文献,难免有未尽之处,如有不妥,请随时联系删除。
[1]Omotezako T ,Neo E ,Zhu H , et al. Disordered spatial pattern of redness signal on facial skin and visual perception of health, stress, and hidden aging.[J]. Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI),2024,30(3).
[2]Ndhlovu A ,Adams B J ,Heyden D V S . Large-scale environmental signals in seagrass blue carbon stocks are hidden by high variability at local scales.[J]. The Science of the total environment,2024,921.