《JAVA》用户登录及字体选择的界面设计及事件响应

•  

• 实验步骤

  5-1

  package jAVA;

  import java.awt.Color;

  import java.awt.Component;

  import java.awt.Container;

  import java.awt.Dimension;

  import java.awt.GridLayout;

  import java.awt.Image;

  import java.awt.Toolkit;

  import javax.swing.ImageIcon;

  import javax.swing.JButton;

  import javax.swing.JFrame;

  import javax.swing.JLabel;

  import javax.swing.JPanel;

  import javax.swing.JPasswordField;

  import javax.swing.JTextField;

  import util.Common;

  public class Main extends JFrame{

  public Main(){

  setSize(260,220);

  setTitle("登陆");

  Toolkit toolkit=Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();

  Dimension dsSize=toolkit.getScreenSize();

          setLocation(dsSize.width/2-getWidth()/2,dsSize.height/2-getHeight()/2);

          setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

          Image image=toolkit.getImage(Common.getClassPath()+"pic/logo.jpg");

          setIconImage(image);

          Container pnlMain=this.getContentPane();

          pnlMain.setLayout(new GridLayout(3,1));

          JPanel pnlTop=new JPanel();pnlTop.setBackground(Color.red);

          JPanel pnlMid=new JPanel();pnlMid.setBackground(Color.yellow);

          JPanel pnlBot=new JPanel();pnlBot.setBackground(Color.blue);

          pnlMain.add(pnlTop);pnlMain.add(pnlMid);pnlMain.add(pnlBot);

          JLabel lblTop=new JLabel();

          lblTop.setIcon(new ImageIcon(Common.getClassPath()+"pic/school.jpg"));

          pnlTop.add(lblTop);

          JLabel lblUserName=new JLabel("用户名(U)：");

          JTextField txtUserName=new JTextField(12);

          JLabel lblPasswd=new JLabel("口    令(P)：");

          JPasswordField pwdPasswd=new JPasswordField(12);

          pnlMid.add(lblUserName);pnlMid.add(txtUserName);

          pnlMid.add(lblPasswd);pnlMid.add(pwdPasswd);

          JButton btnLogin=new JButton("登陆(L)");

          JButton btnExit=new JButton("退出(X)");

          btnLogin.setMnemonic('L');

          pnlBot.add(btnLogin);pnlBot.add(btnExit);

          this.setVisible(true);

      }

  public static void main(String[] args){

  new Main().setVisible(true);

  }

  }

  package util;

  public class Common {

      public static String getClassPath(){

       return Thread.currentThread()

       .getContextClassLoader().getResource("").getPath();

      }

  public static void main(String[] args) {

  System.out.println( Common.getClassPath() );

  }

  }

  5-2

  package ja;

  /*参考如下图形，完成字体选择的界面设计及事件响应。*/

  /**

   * @author 

   */

  import java.awt.*;

  import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

  import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

  import javax.swing.ButtonGroup;

  import javax.swing.JButton;

  import javax.swing.JCheckBox;

  import javax.swing.JComboBox;

  import javax.swing.JFrame;

  import javax.swing.JLabel;

  import javax.swing.JList;

  import javax.swing.JPanel;

  import javax.swing.JRadioButton;

  import javax.swing.JTextArea;

  import ja.Common;

  public class Sy5_2 extends JFrame implements ActionListener{

  private JPanel pnlMain=new JPanel();

  private JLabel lblSize,lblType,lblTest;

  private ButtonGroup grpColor;

  private JRadioButton rbtnRed,rbtnGreen;

  private JCheckBox chkBold,chkItalic;

  private JButton btnExit,btnOk;

  private List lstSize;

  private JList lstSize2;

  private JComboBox cmbType;

  String[] strType={"宋体","隶书","楷体_GB2312","仿宋_GB2312"};

  String[] strSize={"5","8","9","10","11","12","14","16","18","20","22","24","26","28","36","48","72"};

  JTextArea txtArea;

  public void initFrm(){

  Toolkit toolkit=Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();

  Dimension dsSize;

      this.setTitle("字体设置器");

      this.setIconImage(toolkit.getImage(Common.getClassPath()+"pic/logo.jpg"));

      this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

      this.setSize(250,290);

      dsSize=toolkit.getScreenSize();

      this.setLocation(dsSize.width/2-this.getWidth()/2,dsSize.height/2-this.getHeight()/2);

      this.setResizable(false);

      this.setContentPane(pnlMain);

  }

  public void setFontType(){

  lblType=new JLabel("请选择字体");

  cmbType=new JComboBox(strType);

  pnlMain.add(lblType);

  pnlMain.add(cmbType);

  }

  public void setFontSize2(){

  ScrollPane sp=new ScrollPane();

  lblSize=new JLabel("请选择字形");

  lstSize2=new JList(new String[]{"2","4","6","8","10","12","14","16"});

  lstSize2.setSelectedIndex(0);

  sp.add(lstSize2);

  pnlMain.add(lblSize);

  pnlMain.add(sp);

  }

  public void setFontSize(){

  lblSize=new JLabel("请选择字形");

  lstSize=new List();

  for(int i=10;i<30;i+=2){

  lstSize.add(String.valueOf(i));

  }

  lstSize.select(0);

  pnlMain.add(lblSize);

  pnlMain.add(lstSize);

  }

  public void setFontColor(){

  rbtnRed=new JRadioButton("红色");

  rbtnGreen=new JRadioButton("绿色");

  rbtnRed.setSelected(true);

  pnlMain.add(rbtnRed);

  pnlMain.add(rbtnGreen);

  grpColor=new ButtonGroup();

  grpColor.add(rbtnRed);

  grpColor.add(rbtnGreen);

  }

  public void setFontStyle(){

  chkBold=new JCheckBox("加粗");

  chkItalic=new JCheckBox("斜体");

  pnlMain.add(chkBold);

  pnlMain.add(chkItalic);

  }   

  public void setFontTest(){

  txtArea=new JTextArea("这是测试文字\r\n        请选择后按【确定】",5,18);

  btnOk=new JButton("确定");

  btnExit=new JButton("退出");

  btnOk.addActionListener(this);

  btnExit.addActionListener(this);

  pnlMain.add(txtArea);

  pnlMain.add(btnOk);

  pnlMain.add(btnExit);

  }

  public Sy5_2(){

  initFrm();

  setFontType();

  setFontSize2();

  setFontColor();

  setFontStyle();

  setFontTest();

  }

  @Override

  public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

         if(e.getSource()==btnExit)

          System.exit(0);

         else{

          String strType=(String)cmbType.getSelectedItem();

          int iSize=Integer.parseInt(lstSize.getItem(lstSize.getSelectedIndex()));

          int iFlag=0;

          if(chkBold.isSelected())

          iFlag+=Font.BOLD;

          if(chkItalic.isSelected())

          iFlag+=Font.ITALIC;

          Font font=new Font(strType,iFlag,iSize);

          txtArea.setFont(font);

          if(rbtnRed.isSelected())

          txtArea.setForeground(Color.red);

          else

          txtArea.setForeground(Color.green);

         }

  }

  public static void main(String arg[]){

  new Sy5_2().setVisible(true);

  }

  }

  package suanfa;

  import java.util.Scanner;

  /**

   * 1．定义一个抽象类Shpae表示形状，给定颜色属性String color

   * ,提供一个不带参数的构造方法和一个带参数的构造方法，完成对属性的赋值，

   * 提供一个计算面积的抽象方法area()。定义一个类Circle表示圆形，

   * 继承于Shape，给定专有属性半径double r,提供两个构造方法。

   * 定义一个类Rectangle表示矩形，继承于Shpae,

   * 给定专有属性长length、宽width ,提供两个构造方法

   * 。定义一个测试类TestShape,完成圆、矩形对象的创建和面积的计算。

   *

   */

  abstract class Shape{

  protected String color;

  //不带参数的构造函数

  public Shape() {

  super();

  }

  //带参数的构造函数

  public Shape(String color) {

  super();

  this.color = color;

  }

  //计算面积的抽象方法

  public abstract double area();

  //定义一个圆，继承于形状

  class Circle extends Shape{

  //专有属性半径

  private double r;

  //提供两个构造方法。

          public Circle(double r) {

  super();

  this.r = r;

  }

  public Circle() {

  r=1.0;

  }

  public  double area(){

  return 3.14*r*r;

  }

  //定义一个类Rectangle表示矩形，继承于Shpae,

  class Rectangle extends Shape{

  //定专有属性长length、宽width

  private double length;

  private double width;

  //提供两个构造方法。

  public Rectangle(double length, double width) {

  super();

  this.length = length;

  this.width = width;

  }

  public Rectangle() {

  super();

  }

  public  double area(){

  return width*width;

  }

  }

  }