SpringMVC中三种设置解决异常的方法

方法一：设置只能解决本类的异常处理方式：

使用 @ExceptionHandler

只要报错就跳转到设置好的error页面 （我这里已经写了省去前后缀的代码）

@ExceptionHandler
public ModelAndView error(Exception ex) {
        ex.printStackTrace();
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        mv.addObject("msg", ex.getMessage());
        mv.setViewName("error");
        return mv;
    }

方法二：全局跳转，让类继承HandlerExceptionResolver 接口

@Controller 
public class ExceptionResolover  implements HandlerExceptionResolver {

    @Override
    public ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest,
                                         HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse,
                                         Object o, Exception e) {

        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        mv.addObject("msg","异常的判断");
        mv.setViewName("");
       if (e instanceof NullPointerException ){
               mv.setViewName("nullError");//跳转到设置好的nullError页面
       } else if (e instanceof  ArithmeticException) {
               mv.setViewName("numerror");//跳转到设置好的numerror页面
       }else {  
              mv.setViewName("error");//跳转到设置好的error页面
       }
        return mv;
    }
}

方法三：使用@ControllerAdvice和 @ExceptionHandler 联合使用

@ControllerAdvice
public class MyControllerAdvice {

    //将所有的异常搞到这里来
   @ExceptionHandler
    public ModelAndView test01(Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        mv.addObject("msg", e.getMessage());
        mv.setViewName("error");//输出到设置好的error.jsp页面中
        return mv;
    }

//下面举三个例子，进行单独的异常处理方式

    //设置专门的异常  只有出现ArithmeticException 异常才会跳转到固定的页面
    @ExceptionHandler(value = ArithmeticException.class)
    public ModelAndView test02(Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        mv.addObject("msg", e.getMessage());
        mv.setViewName("numerror");
        return mv;
    }

    @ExceptionHandler(value = NullPointerException.class)
    public ModelAndView test03(Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        mv.addObject("msg", e.getMessage());
        mv.setViewName("nullError");
        return mv;
    }


    @ExceptionHandler(value = ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.class)
    public ModelAndView test04(Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        mv.addObject("msg", e.getMessage());
        mv.setViewName("othererror");
        return mv;
    }

}

自定义异常的方法

//自己设置的异常处理方法
public class BizException extends Exception {
    private int code;
    public BizException(int code, String msg) {
        super(msg);
        this.code = code;
    }
    public int getCode() {
        return code;
    }
    public void setCode(int code) {
        this.code = code;
    }
}

设置好了以后在有需要抛出异常的地方将BizException带入

@RestController
public class MyRestControllerAdvice {
    @ExceptionHandler
    public Object test01(Exception e) throws RuntimeException {
        ResponeDTO dto = new ResponeDTO();
        if (e instanceof BizException) {
            //将异常e的类型强转
            BizException BizException = (BizException) e;
            dto.setCode(BizException.getCode());
        } else {
            dto.setCode(999);
        }
        dto.setMessage(e.getMessage());
        return dto;
    }
}

 @GetMapping("/product02")
    public ResponeDTO res(@RequestParam(value = "") String name) throws Exception {
        Product product = Product.builder().price(BigDecimal.valueOf(10.0)).qty(100).name("苹果").build();
        //这里定义的 code  message  和object类型的data         
        ResponeDTO responeDTO = new ResponeDTO();
        responeDTO.setCode(0);
        responeDTO.setData(product);
        if (product.equals("河北彩花")) {
            //为什么要这样写呢？
            throw new BizException(808,"不要在看了");
        }
        return responeDTO;
    }