SpringBoot 入门

一、简介

SpringBoot是由Pivotal团队提供的全新框架,其设计目的是用来简化Spring应用的初始搭建以及开发过程。

与Spring对比:

SpringBoot特色:

二、入门程序开发

大致分三步:

  • 创建SpringBoot项目
  • 编写Controller类
  • 运行Application类

具体步骤:

1、创建新模块,选择Spring Initializr,并配置模块相关基础信息:

基于SpringBoot官网创建:https://start.spring.io/

基于阿里云创建:https://start.aliyun.com

2、选择当前模块需要使用的技术集:

Finish后即搭建完成。

3、入门程序的基础文件

pom.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot_01</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springboot_01</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <spring-boot.version>2.6.7</spring-boot.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.8.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.6.7</version>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>com.kvno.Springboot01Application</mainClass>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>repackage</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>repackage</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

Application类:

@SpringBootApplication
public class Springboot01Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Springboot01Application.class, args);
    }

}

4、编写Controller类:

//Rest模式 (Restful风格)
@RestController //@Controller + @ResponseBody
@RequestMapping("/books")
public class BookController {

    @GetMapping
    public String getById() {
        System.out.println("springboot is running...");
        return "springboot is running...";
    }

}

5、运行Application类

运行成功:

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