springboot入门

1、Springboot入门

SpringBoot是什么？

Spring Boot它本身并不提供Spring框架的核心特性以及扩展功能，只是用于快速、敏捷地开发新一代基于Spring框架的应用程序。也就是说，它并不是用来替代Spring的解决方案，而是和Spring框架紧密结合用于提升Spring开发者体验的工具。

同时它集成了大量常用的第三方库配置（例如Jackson, JDBC, Mongo, Redis, Mail等等），Spring Boot应用中这些第三方库几乎可以零配置的开箱即用（out-of-the-box），大部分的Spring Boot应用都只需要非常少量的配置代码，开发者能够更加专注于业务逻辑
  
  注1：敏捷式开发
  注2：spring boot其实不是什么新的框架，它默认配置了很多框架的使用方式，
        就像maven整合了所有的jar包，spring boot整合了所有的框架

使用Idea配置SpringBoot项目

创建springboot项目

来看下启动项目，这里我们没有配置任何的tomcat，出现以下图说明配置成功，非常方便好用

案例

pom依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.zrh</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot01</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springboot01</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

Springboot01Application.java

package com.zrh.springboot01;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Springboot01Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Springboot01Application.class, args);
    }

}

HelloControlle.java
测试类

package com.zrh.springboot01.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author zrh
 * @site IDEA项目
 * @company
 * @create 2019-11-0716:36
 */
@RestController
public class HelloControlle {
    @RequestMapping("/hello1")
    public String hello1(){
        return "helloword springboot ";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/hello2")
    public Map hello2(){
        Map map = new HashMap();
        map.put("code",200);
        map.put("msg","springboot 访问成功！！！");
        return map;
    }
}

测试结果：

2、Springboot配置文件介绍

内置属性

自定义属性

application.yml
注意uname和pwd 后面记得空一格不然会报错

server:
  port: 80
  servlet:
    context-path: /

user:
  uname: zs
  pwd: 123

HelloControlle.java

package com.zrh.springboot01.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author zrh
 * @site IDEA项目
 * @company
 * @create 2019-11-0716:36
 */
@RestController
public class HelloControlle {
    @Value("${user.uname}")
    private String uname;
    @Value("${user.pwd}")
    private String pwd;


    @RequestMapping("/hello3")
    public Map hello3(){
        Map map = new HashMap();
        map.put("uname",uname);
        map.put("pwd",pwd);
        return map;
    }
}

属性封装类

定义属性封装类
user.java

package com.zrh.springboot01.entity;

import lombok.Data;
import lombok.ToString;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @author zrh
 * @site IDEA项目
 * @company
 * @create 2019-11-0717:17
 */
@ToString
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(
        prefix = "user"
)

@Data
public class user {
    private String uname;
    private String pwd;
    private String age;


}

这里我们需要添加依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
	<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>

测试代码
HelloControlle.java

package com.zrh.springboot01.controller;

import com.zrh.springboot01.entity.user;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @author zrh
 * @site IDEA项目
 * @company
 * @create 2019-11-0716:36
 */
@RestController
public class HelloControlle {
    @Value("${user.uname}")
    private String uname;
    @Value("${user.pwd}")
    private String pwd;

    @Autowired
    private user user;

    @RequestMapping("/hello4")
    public user hello4(){
        return user;
    }
}

测试打印结果为：