qt widget TreeWidget + Tabwidget 实现文件管理栏窗口

 分享一下我自己做的QT应用主要功能是实现EXCL-图表转换，这个应用还只是雏形很多功能并没有完成，但是关于界面的功能已经实现了许多，用麻雀虽小五脏俱全来形容挺合适。

感兴趣的可以下载源码：Commits · TTTTHBBBB/Coord (github.com)；

  1.使用递归和树形结构的方式将文件路径存入树形节点，文件路径作为每个结点的唯一标识，每个目录可能存在多个文件和目录，每个子目录又可能存在多个子节点。

  2.使用递归的方式读取树形结构，已经将根目录下的所有文件都读取后，需要将文件再读出来，每个文件就是一个叶子结点，每个目录都是一个节点，跟目录就是根结点。

树形结构：

#ifndef COORDTREENODE_H
#define COORDTREENODE_H

#include <QObject>
#include <QMap>
#include <QList>
#include <QString>
#include <QDebug>

#include "globaldef.hpp"

class CoordTreeNode : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    CoordTreeNode(){};
    CoordTreeNode(const QString x,const QString y,FILETYPE type):filename(x),filePath(y),isFile(type){};
    ~CoordTreeNode(){
        qDeleteAll(children);
    };
    void addChild(CoordTreeNode* child) {
        children.append(child);
    }

    CoordTreeNode(const CoordTreeNode& other)
        :filename(other.filename),filePath(other.filePath),isFile(other.isFile)
    {
        for (CoordTreeNode* child : other.children) {
            children.append(new CoordTreeNode(*child));
        }
    }

    CoordTreeNode& operator=(const CoordTreeNode& other)
    {
        if(this == &other)
        {
            return *this;
        }

        qDeleteAll(children);
        children.clear();

        filename = other.filename;
        filePath = other.filePath;
        isFile = other.isFile;

        for (CoordTreeNode* child : other.children)
        {
            children.append(new CoordTreeNode(*child));
        }

        return *this;
    }


public:
    QString filename;  // 文件或目录的名称
    QString filePath;
    FILETYPE isFile;   // 标记节点是否为文件
    QList<CoordTreeNode*> children; // 子节点列表

};

#endif // COORDTREENODE_H

 遍历文件

//递归读取根目录
CoordTreeNode* FileFrame::FileRead(const QString& filepath)
{
    QDir dir(filepath);
    dir.setFilter(QDir::Files | QDir::Dirs | QDir::NoDotAndDotDot);
    // QStringList nameFilters;
    // nameFilters << "*.xls" << "*.xlsx";
    // dir.setNameFilters(nameFilters);
    QFileInfoList entries = dir.entryInfoList();

    QFileInfo fileInnfo(filepath);
    CoordTreeNode* rote = new CoordTreeNode();
    rote->filePath = filepath;
    rote->filename = fileInnfo.fileName();
    rote->isFile = FILETYPE::COORDROTE;

    for (const QFileInfo &entry : entries) {
        if (entry.isDir())
        {//文件夹
            CoordTreeNode* childDir = FileRead(entry.absoluteFilePath());
            childDir->isFile = FILETYPE::COORDFILE;
            rote->addChild(childDir);
        }
        else if(entry.isFile())
        {
            CoordTreeNode* childDir = new CoordTreeNode();
            childDir->filePath = entry.absoluteFilePath();
            childDir->filename = entry.fileName();
            childDir->isFile = FILETYPE::COORDTEXT;
            rote->addChild(childDir);
        }
    }
    return rote;
}
void FileFrame::slot_FileOpen()
{
    fileName = QFileDialog::getExistingDirectory(this,"Coord Select","",QFileDialog::ShowDirsOnly | QFileDialog::DontResolveSymlinks);
    if(fileName.isEmpty())
    {
        emit signal_FlickWindow(tr("File_open_failure"),FLICKTYPE::FAILD);
        return;
    }
    CoordRoot = FileRead(fileName);
    ui->frameobject->ClearTree();
    ui->frameobject->ReadTreeNode(*CoordRoot);
}

 读取文件和添加QTreeWidgetItem

QTreeWidgetItem* CoordTreeWidget::addTreeItem(QTreeWidgetItem *parentItem,QString name,FILETYPE TYPE)
{
    if(name.isEmpty() || parentItem == nullptr) return nullptr;

    QTreeWidgetItem *item = new QTreeWidgetItem();
    if(TYPE == FILETYPE::COORDFILE)
    {
        item->setIcon(0,QIcon(ClosePath));
        item->setText(0,name);
        item->setBackground(0,NormalColor);
    }
    else if(TYPE == FILETYPE::COORDTEXT)
    {
        item->setIcon(0,QIcon(TextPath));
        item->setText(0,name);
        item->setBackground(0,NormalColor);
    }
    parentItem->addChild(item);
    listItem.append(item);
    textList.append({name,TYPE});

    return item;
}

void CoordTreeWidget::ReadTreeNode(const CoordTreeNode& rote,QTreeWidgetItem *parentItem)
{//层节点都是目录
    if(rote.isFile == FILETYPE::COORDROTE)
    {//根节点
        topItem->setText(0,rote.filename);
        this->addTopLevelItem(topItem);
        parentItem = topItem;
    }else if(rote.isFile == FILETYPE::COORDFILE)
    {//子目录节点
        parentItem = addTreeItem(parentItem,rote.filename,rote.isFile);
    }

    if(parentItem == nullptr) return ;
    DateBase[parentItem] = rote;

    for(auto node = rote.children.constBegin(); node != rote.children.constEnd(); node++)
    {
        CoordTreeNode* childNode = *node;
        if(childNode->isFile == FILETYPE::COORDFILE)
        {
            ReadTreeNode(*childNode,parentItem);
        }else if(childNode->isFile == FILETYPE::COORDTEXT)
        {
            QTreeWidgetItem *Childitem = addTreeItem(parentItem,childNode->filename,childNode->isFile);
            DateBase[Childitem] = *childNode;
        }
    }
}