SpringMVC返回不带引号的字符串方案汇总
问题
项目使用springboot开发的，大部分出参为json，使用的fastJson。
现在有的接口需要返回一个success字符串，发现返回结果为“success”，多带了双引号。这是因为fastJson对出参做了处理。
方案一：fastJson添加string类型的解析器（推荐）
创建一个配置类
@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
public class WebConfiguration extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
@Bean
public StringHttpMessageConverter stringHttpMessageConverter(){
return new StringHttpMessageConverter(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
}
@Bean
public FastJsonHttpMessageConverter fastJsonHttpMessageConverter(){
FastJsonHttpMessageConverter converter = new FastJsonHttpMessageConverter();
converter.setFeatures(SerializerFeature.DisableCircularReferenceDetect);
converter.setCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
return converter;
}
@Override
public void configureMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
//添加字符转解析器
converters.add(stringHttpMessageConverter());
//添加json解析器
converters.add(fastJsonHttpMessageConverter());
}
@Override
public void extendMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
converters.clear();
converters.add(stringHttpMessageConverter());
converters.add(fastJsonHttpMessageConverter());
}
}
方案二：修改springMVC配置文件（springMVC）
网上通用的办法是在springMVC配置文件spring-servlet.xml中加入如下配置项：
<mvc:annotation-driven>
<mvc:message-converters>
<!-- 去除返回字符串时的引号，处理字符串引号配置要放在上面！ -->
<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
<constructor-arg value="UTF-8" />
<!-- 避免出现乱码 -->
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 其他处理 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter" />
</mvc:message-converters>
</mvc:annotation-driven>
也可以在applicationContext-velocity.xml，配置JSON返回模板时直接配置进去
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!-- 返回JSON模版 -->
<bean id="mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter"
class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>text/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
<!-- <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value> <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value> -->
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="stringHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter" />
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
<property name="messageConverters">
<list>
<ref bean="mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter" />
<ref bean="stringHttpMessageConverter" />
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置视图的显示 -->
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.velocity.VelocityViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".html" />
<property name="contentType" value="text/html;charset=UTF-8" />
<property name="requestContextAttribute" value="request"/>
<!--
<property name="toolboxConfigLocation" value="/velocity-toolbox.xml" />
-->
<property name="dateToolAttribute" value="dateTool" />
<property name="numberToolAttribute" value="numberTool" />
<property name="exposeRequestAttributes" value="true" />
<property name="exposeSessionAttributes" value="true" />
</bean>
</beans>
方案三：重写Jackson消息转换器的writeInternal方法（springMVC）
创建一个MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter的工厂类
public class MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverterFactory {
private static final Logger logger = getLogger(MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverterFactory.class);
public MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter init() {
return new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter(){
/**
* 重写Jackson消息转换器的writeInternal方法
* SpringMVC选定了具体的消息转换类型后,会调用具体类型的write方法,将Java对象转换后写入返回内容
*/
@Override
protected void writeInternal(Object object, Type type, HttpOutputMessage outputMessage) throws IOException, HttpMessageNotWritableException {
if (object instanceof String){
logger.info("在MyResponseBodyAdvice进行转换时返回值变成String了,不能用原来选定消息转换器进行转换,直接使用StringHttpMessageConverter转换");
//StringHttpMessageConverter中就是用以下代码写的
Charset charset = this.getContentTypeCharset(outputMessage.getHeaders().getContentType());
StreamUtils.copy((String)object, charset, outputMessage.getBody());
}else{
logger.info("返回值不是String类型,还是使用之前选择的转换器进行消息转换");
super.writeInternal(object, type, outputMessage);
}
}
private Charset getContentTypeCharset(MediaType contentType) {
return contentType != null && contentType.getCharset() != null?contentType.getCharset():this.getDefaultCharset();
}
};
}
}
在spring mvc的配置文件中添加如下配置
<mvc:annotation-driven>
<mvc:message-converters>
<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>image/jpeg</value>
<value>image/png</value>
<value>image/gif</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean factory-bean="mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverterFactory" factory-method="init"
class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter" >
</bean>
</mvc:message-converters>
</mvc:annotation-driven>
<bean id="mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverterFactory" class = "com.common.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverterFactory" />
方案四：response.getWriter().write()写到界面
@PostMapping("/test")
public void test(@RequestBody Req req, HttpServletResponse response) throw Exception{
res = service.test(req);
response.getWriter().write(res);
response.getWriter().flush();
response.getWriter().close();
}
方案五：重写json的MessageCoverter
@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
public class WebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
@Bean
public StringHttpMessageConverter stringHttpMessageConverter() {
return new StringHttpMessageConverter();
}
@Override
public void configureMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
converters.add(stringHttpMessageConverter());
}
}
@Configuration
@Slf4j
public class WebMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {
/**
* 使用fastjson转换器
*
* @param converters
*/
@Override
public void configureMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
super.configureMessageConverters(converters);
FastJsonHttpMessageConverter fastConverter = new FastJsonHttpMessageConverter();
FastJsonConfig fastJsonConfig = new FastJsonConfig();
fastJsonConfig.setSerializerFeatures(SerializerFeature.PrettyFormat,
SerializerFeature.WriteNullListAsEmpty, SerializerFeature.WriteNullStringAsEmpty,SerializerFeature.DisableCircularReferenceDetect);
List<MediaType> supportedMediaTypes = new ArrayList<>();
supportedMediaTypes.add(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
supportedMediaTypes.add(MediaType.APPLICATION_ATOM_XML);
supportedMediaTypes.add(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED);
supportedMediaTypes.add(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
supportedMediaTypes.add(MediaType.APPLICATION_PDF);
supportedMediaTypes.add(MediaType.APPLICATION_RSS_XML);
supportedMediaTypes.add(MediaType.APPLICATION_XHTML_XML);
supportedMediaTypes.add(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML);
supportedMediaTypes.add(MediaType.IMAGE_GIF);
supportedMediaTypes.add(MediaType.IMAGE_JPEG);
supportedMediaTypes.add(MediaType.IMAGE_PNG);
supportedMediaTypes.add(MediaType.TEXT_EVENT_STREAM);
supportedMediaTypes.add(MediaType.TEXT_HTML);
supportedMediaTypes.add(MediaType.TEXT_MARKDOWN);
supportedMediaTypes.add(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN);
supportedMediaTypes.add(MediaType.TEXT_XML);
fastConverter.setSupportedMediaTypes(supportedMediaTypes);
fastConverter.setFastJsonConfig(fastJsonConfig);
converters.add(fastConverter);
}
}
参考：
SpringMVC返回字符串去掉引号：https://blog.csdn.net/u013268066/article/details/51603604
Spring MVC中对response数据去除字符串的双引号：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_26472621/article/details/102678232
解决springMvc返回字符串有双引号：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45359027/article/details/97131384
springmvc返回不带引号的字符串：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_34390996/article/details/92531295
SpringBoot返回字符串,多双引号：https://blog.csdn.net/baidu_27055141/article/details/91544019
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