华清远见第五课程作业day6

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-10 17:18:18 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-10 17:18:18 发布

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文章标签：服务器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_57665894/article/details/132660851

版权

文章描述了一个使用UDP协议的服务器程序，通过链表管理客户端连接，实现客户端发送消息（包括聊天、登录和退出）到服务器，服务器再广播给所有在线客户端。同时，服务器还包含一个主线程负责向客户端发送系统消息。

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服务器

#include <myhead.h>
 
#define ERR_MSG(msg){\
	fprintf(stderr,"line:%d\n",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0);
 
#define IP "192.168.1.110"
#define PORT 25565

struct mesg{
	char flag;
	char name[20];
	char txt[128];
};
//定义存储客户端IP与端口的链表
typedef struct sockaddr_in datatype;
 
typedef struct Node{
	union{
		datatype data;
		int len;
	};
	struct Node *next;
}linklist;
 


linklist *link_create();
linklist *get_node(datatype e);
int link_add(linklist *L,datatype e);
int list_find(linklist *L,datatype e);
int link_dele(linklist *L,datatype e);
 




linklist *L;
 
void *ser_rcv(void *arg)
{
	pthread_detach(pthread_self());
	struct mesg msg;
	int sfd = *(int *)arg;
	ssize_t res = 0;
 
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(sin);
 
	while(1)
	{
        bzero(msg.txt,sizeof(msg.txt));
		bzero(msg.name,sizeof(msg.name));
		res = recvfrom(sfd,&msg,sizeof(msg),0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,&addrlen);
		if(res < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
			break;
		}
        linklist *p = L;
        switch(msg.flag)
		{
		case 'd':
			strcpy(msg.txt,"client online!");
    		for(int i = 1;i <= L->len;i++){
				p = p->next;
        		if(sendto(sfd,&msg,sizeof(msg),0,(struct sockaddr*)&p->data,sizeof(p->data)) < 0){
	     	    	ERR_MSG("sendto");
     	    		return NULL;
         		}
	     	}
	        printf("serve sendto [%s] load message success\n",msg.name);
     		printf("[%s %d]%s %s\n",inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr),\
	     			ntohs(sin.sin_port),msg.name,msg.txt);
			link_add(L,sin);
            
			break;
		case 'c':
            for(int i = 1;i <= L->len;i++){
				p = p->next;
				if((p->data.sin_port == sin.sin_port) &&(p->data.sin_addr.s_addr == sin.sin_addr.s_addr))
					continue;
        		if(sendto(sfd,&msg,sizeof(msg),0,(struct sockaddr*)&p->data,sizeof(p->data)) < 0){
	     	    	ERR_MSG("sendto");
     	    		return NULL;
         		}
			}
			printf("serve send [%s] chat message success\n",msg.name);
			break;
		case 'q':
			link_dele(L,sin);
			strcpy(msg.txt,"client offline!");
			
    		for(int i = 1;i <= L->len;i++){
				p = p->next;
        		if(sendto(sfd,&msg,sizeof(msg),0,(struct sockaddr*)&p->data,sizeof(p->data)) < 0){
	     	    	ERR_MSG("sendto");
     	    		return NULL;
         		}
	     	}
	        printf("serve sendto [%s] quit message success\n",msg.name);
			break;
		}
	}
}
 
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建报式套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sfd < 0){
       ERR_MSG("socket");
	   return -1;
	}
	printf("serve socket success\n");
	//填写信息结构体
    struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(sin);
 
	//绑定服务器端口与IP
	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,addrlen) < 0){
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("sreve bind success\n");

	pthread_t tid_rcv;
    L = link_create();
	if(NULL == L){
		printf("链表创建失败\n");
		return -1;
	}
	if(pthread_create(&tid_rcv,NULL,ser_rcv,&sfd) != 0){
		fprintf(stderr,"pthread_create ser_rcv failed!\n");
		return -1;
	}
   
	//主线程发送给所有客户端的信息
    struct mesg msg;
	bzero(msg.name,sizeof(msg.name));
	strcpy(msg.name,"system");
	while(1){
		bzero(msg.txt,sizeof(msg.txt));
         
		fgets(msg.txt,sizeof(msg.txt),stdin);
		msg.txt[strlen(msg.txt) - 1] = 0;
 
		linklist *p = L;
		for(int i = 1;i <= L->len;i++){
			p = p->next;
    		if(sendto(sfd,&msg,sizeof(msg),0,(struct sockaddr*)&p->data,sizeof(p->data)) < 0){
	     		ERR_MSG("sendto");
     			return -1;
    		}
		}
		printf("serve sendto success\n");
	}	
	return 0;
}

linklist *link_create()
{
	linklist *L = (linklist *)malloc(sizeof(linklist));
	if(NULL == L){
		printf("链表创建失败\n");
		return NULL;
	}
	L->len = 0;
	L->next = NULL;
    return L;
}
 


linklist *get_node(datatype e)
{
	linklist *p = (linklist*)malloc(sizeof(linklist));
	if(NULL == p){
		printf("创建节点失败\n");
		return NULL;
	}
	p->data = e;
	p->next = NULL;
	return p;
}
 

int link_add(linklist *L,datatype e)
{
	if(NULL == L){
		printf("链表不合法\n");
	    return 0;	
	}
    linklist *p = get_node(e);
	p->next = L->next;
	L->next = p;
	L->len++;
	return 0;
}
 
//按值进行查找,查找对应数据在链表的位置
int link_find(linklist *L,datatype e)
{
    if(NULL == L){
		printf("链表不合法\n");
		return -1;
	}
	linklist *p = L->next;
	for(int i = 1;i <= L->len;i++){
		if((p->data.sin_port == e.sin_port) &&(p->data.sin_addr.s_addr == e.sin_addr.s_addr))
			return i;
		p = p->next;
	}
	return 0;
}
//按值进行删除
int link_dele(linklist *L,datatype e)
{
	if(NULL == L){
		printf("链表不合法\n");
		return -1;
	}
	int pos = link_find(L,e);
    
	linklist *p = L;
	for(int i = 0;i < pos-1;i++){
		p = p->next;
	}
 
	linklist *q = p->next;
	p->next = q->next;
	free(q);
	L->len--;
	return 0;
}

客户端

#include <myhead.h>
 
#define ERR_MSG(msg){\
	fprintf(stderr,"line:%d\n",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0);
 
#define IP "192.168.1.110"
#define PORT 25565
 
struct mesg{
	char flag;
	char name[20];
	char txt[128];
};
 
struct mesg msg_rcv;
struct mesg msg;
pthread_t tid_rcv,tid_snd;//线程接收,发送
 
void *cli_snd(void *arg)
{
	int sfd = *(int*)arg;
	//填写信息结构体
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	cin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	cin.sin_port = htons(PORT);
	cin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);
	bzero(msg.txt,sizeof(msg.txt));
	printf("please enter your name");
	fgets(msg.name,sizeof(msg.name),stdin);
	msg.name[strlen(msg.name) - 1] = 0;
	msg.flag = 'd';
	if(sendto(sfd,&msg,sizeof(msg),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,addrlen) < 0){
		ERR_MSG("sendto");
		exit(0);
	}
	printf("login message send success\n");



	while(1){
		bzero(msg.txt,sizeof(msg.txt));
		fgets(msg.txt,sizeof(msg.txt),stdin);
    	msg.txt[strlen(msg.txt) - 1] = 0;
		//判断是否是退出信息
		if(strcmp(msg.txt,"quit") == 0)
			msg.flag = 'q';
		else
    		msg.flag = 'c';
    	if(sendto(sfd,&msg,sizeof(msg),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,addrlen) < 0){
	    	ERR_MSG("sendto");
      		break;
    	}
		printf("message send success\n");

		if(msg.flag == 'q'){
			printf("%s退出聊天\n",msg.name);
			break;
		}
	}
	pthread_cancel(tid_rcv);
	pthread_exit(NULL);
}
 
void *cli_rcv(void *arg)
{
	int sfd = *(int *)arg;
	ssize_t res = 0;
	while(1){
        res = recvfrom(sfd,&msg_rcv,sizeof(msg_rcv),0,NULL,NULL);/
		if(res < 0){
			ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
			break;
		}
		if(strcmp(msg.name,msg_rcv.txt) == 0){
			printf("offline by kick\n");
			break;
		}
		printf("cli [%s] recvfrom success\n",msg.name);
		printf("%s>>%s\n",msg_rcv.name,msg_rcv.txt);
	}
	pthread_cancel(tid_snd);
	pthread_exit(NULL);
}
 
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sfd < 0){
       ERR_MSG("socket");
	   return -1;
	}
 
	if(pthread_create(&tid_rcv,NULL,cli_rcv,&sfd) != 0){
		fprintf(stderr,"pthread_create cli_rcv failed!\n");
		return -1;
	}
	if(pthread_create(&tid_snd,NULL,cli_snd,&sfd) != 0){
		fprintf(stderr,"pthread_create cli_snd failed!\n");
		return -1;
	}
	pthread_join(tid_rcv,NULL);
	pthread_join(tid_snd,NULL);
    
	return 0;
}