Asp.net core 框架入门

概述

appsettings.json：配置文件，数据库连接字符串配置信息

Program.cs：程序入口文件（里面有个Main方法）

Startup.cs：启动配置文件

依赖项：管理项目所依赖的第三方组件的安装，配置，升级

Controller：控制器

Models：实体

Views：视图

namespace Sample01.Models
{
 /// <summary>
 /// 2018.11.19
 /// 祝雷
 /// 内容实体
 /// </summary>
 public class Content
 {
  /// <summary>
  /// 主键
  /// </summary>
  public int Id { get; set; }
  /// <summary>
  /// 标题
  /// </summary>
  public string title { get; set; }
  /// <summary>
  /// 内容
  /// </summary>
  public string content { get; set; }
  /// <summary>
  /// 状态 1正常 0删除
  /// </summary>
  public int status { get; set; }
  /// <summary>
  /// 创建时间
  /// </summary>
  public DateTime add_time { get; set; }
  /// <summary>
  /// 修改时间
  /// </summary>
  public DateTime modify_time { get; set; }
 }
}

namespace Sample01.Controllers
{
 /// <summary>
 /// Content控制器
 /// </summary>
 public class ContentController : Controller
 {
  /// <summary>
  /// 首页显示
  /// </summary>
  /// <returns></returns>
  public IActionResult Index()
  {
    var contents = new List<Content>();
    for (int i = 1; i < 11; i++)
    {
         contents.Add(new Content { Id=i,title=$"{i}的标题",content= $"{i}的内容",status=1, add_time=DateTime.Now.AddDays(-i)}); 
    }
    return View(new ContentViewModel { Contents=contents});
   } 
 } 
}

依赖项注入DI

构造函数传参，松耦合，可测试，可替换，可维护

more：体系结构原则 - .NET | Microsoft Learn

https://www.cnblogs.com/youring2/p/10926590.html

概念我知道，但不知道怎么使用，是不是得去看看.net core的教程

生命周期

1.瞬态：

2.单例：

3.作用域：

builder.Services.AddTransient<IUserService,UserService>();

builder.Services.AddSingleton<IUserService,UserService>();

builder.Services.AddScoped<IUserService,UserService>();

???

注入方式

1.构造函数注入：

2.属性注入：

3.方法注入：

中间件

var builder= WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
var app= builder.Build();

app.Use(async (context, next) =>
{
    await next.Invoke();//Invoke? 走下一个中间件
});

app.Run(async context =>
{
    await context.Response.WriteAsync("你好你被中间件截胡了");//短路
});
app.Run();

1.静态文件中间件

app.UseStaticFiles();启用静态文件中间件

using Microsoft.Extensions.FileProviders;

var builder= WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
var app= builder.Build();

//app.Use(async (context, next) =>
//{
//    await next.Invoke();
//});

//app.Run(async context =>
//{
//    await context.Response.WriteAsync("你好你被中间件截胡了");
//});
app.UseStaticFiles(new StaticFileOptions()
{
    FileProvider = new PhysicalFileProvider(
        Path.Combine(builder.Environment.ContentRootPath, "MyStaticFile")
        ),
    RequestPath= "/StaticFiles"
});
app.Run();

创建该文件夹

2.改变静态文件访问地址（改变文件夹）

app.UseStaticFiles(new StaticFileOptions()
{
    FileProvider = new PhysicalFileProvider(
        Path.Combine(builder.Environment.ContentRootPath, "MyStaticFile")
        ),
    RequestPath= "/StaticFiles"//https://localhost:7064/StaticFiles/1.png
});

因为缓存的原因原来的还能被打开

3.启用目录浏览

展示该站点下有哪些静态文件，服务可以访问

using Microsoft.Extensions.FileProviders;

var builder= WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
var app= builder.Build();

var fileProvider = new PhysicalFileProvider(Path.Combine(builder.Environment.ContentRootPath, "MyStaticFile"));//1.文件路径
var requestPath = "/MyImages";//2.请求路径

//app.Use(async (context, next) =>
//{
//    await next.Invoke();
//});

//app.Run(async context =>
//{
//    await context.Response.WriteAsync("你好你被中间件截胡了");
//});
app.UseStaticFiles(new StaticFileOptions()
{
    FileProvider = new PhysicalFileProvider(
        Path.Combine(builder.Environment.ContentRootPath, "MyStaticFile")
        ),
    RequestPath= requestPath ,//3
});
app.UseDirectoryBrowser(new DirectoryBrowserOptions
{
    FileProvider = fileProvider,
    RequestPath = requestPath
}); //4.开启目录浏览
app.Run();

4.https重定向

app.UseHsts();
app.UseHttpsRedirection();//实现重定向 -当打开的是不安全的站点时自动跳转

5.读取配置

builder.Services.AddDirectoryBrowser();

app.MapGet("config1", (IConfiguration configuration) =>
{
    return configuration["msg"] + "_" + configuration["Logging:LogLevel:Default"];
});
app.MapGet("config2", (IConfiguration configuration) =>
{
    return configuration.GetValue<string>("msg");
});
app.MapGet("config3", (IConfiguration configuration) =>
{
    return configuration.GetSection("msg").Value;
});

IConfiguration //configuration构造

通过路由终结点来演示读取这个配置

builder.Services.AddDirectoryBrowser();
app.MapGet("config", (IConfiguration configuration) =>
{
    return configuration["msg"] + "_" + configuration["Logging:LogLevel:Default"];
});

通过GetValue方法获取

通过GetSection方法获取

5.2读取对象配置

using WebApplication5.Model;

app.MapGet("config4", (IConfiguration configuration) =>
{
    return configuration.GetSection("Person").Get<Person>();
});

6.环境