单例模式的实现方式

懒汉模式：线程不安全

public class Singleton {

private static Singleton singleton;

private Singleton(){

}

public static Singleton getInstance(){

if (singleton == null) {

singleton = new Singleton();

}

return singleton;

}

}

测试：

Singleton instance = Singleton.getInstance();

Singleton instance1 = Singleton.getInstance();

Singleton instance2 = Singleton.getInstance();

System.out.println(instance==instance1);

输出为true代表获得的为同一对象

懒汉式：线程安全

public class Singleton1 {

private static Singleton1 singleton1;

private Singleton1(){

}

public static synchronized Singleton1 getInstance(){

if (singleton1 == null) {

singleton1 = new Singleton1();

}

return singleton1;

}

}

双检锁/双重校验锁（DCL，即 double-checked locking）

public class Singleton2 {

/*

* 线程安全，在多线程下能保持高的性能

* */

private static Singleton2 singleton2;

private Singleton2(){

}

public static Singleton2 getInstance(){

if (singleton2==null) {

synchronized (Singleton2.class) {

if (singleton2 == null) {

singleton2 = new Singleton2();

}

}

}

return singleton2;

}

}