gpmall集群部署（二）：ZooKeeper集群部署

规划节点

IP	主机名	节点
192.168.222.183	zookeeper1	集群节点
192.168.222.184	zookeeper2	集群节点
192.168.222.182	zookeeper3	集群节点

基础准备

使用CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1804.iso镜像，虚拟机2vCPU/4GB内存/50GB硬盘。

案例实施

1. 基础环境配置

（1）主机名配置

zookeeper1节点：
[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname zookeeper1

zookeeper2节点：
[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname zookeeper2

zookeeper3节点：
[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname zookeeper3

修改完成后查看主机名：

zookeeper1节点：

[root@zookeeper1 ~]# hostnamectl

   Static hostname: zookeeper1

         Icon name: computer-vm

           Chassis: vm

        Machine ID: 3571224c1e6742ec91206bf5882f5b4a

           Boot ID: cc776c60183b407087ba9489f099a7fc

    Virtualization: vmware

  Operating System: CentOS Linux 7 (Core)

       CPE OS Name: cpe:/o:centos:centos:7

            Kernel: Linux 3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64

      Architecture: x86-64

zookeeper2节点：

[root@zookeeper2 ~]# hostnamectl

   Static hostname: zookeeper2

         Icon name: computer-vm

           Chassis: vm

        Machine ID: 3571224c1e6742ec91206bf5882f5b4a

           Boot ID: f011b5430f7749f0a77e4cf47b746be5

    Virtualization: vmware

  Operating System: CentOS Linux 7 (Core)

       CPE OS Name: cpe:/o:centos:centos:7

            Kernel: Linux 3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64

      Architecture: x86-64

zookeeper3节点：

[root@zookeeper3 ~]# hostnamectl

Static hostname: zookeeper3

         Icon name: computer-vm

           Chassis: vm

        Machine ID: 3571224c1e6742ec91206bf5882f5b4a

           Boot ID: 19e294d005c84871b6dda7334ef53cc4

    Virtualization: vmware

  Operating System: CentOS Linux 7 (Core)

       CPE OS Name: cpe:/o:centos:centos:7

            Kernel: Linux 3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64

      Architecture: x86-64  

（2）配置hosts文件

3个节点修改/etc/hosts文件，3个节点均添加如下内容：

# vi /etc/hosts

192.168.222.183 zookeeper1

192.168.222.184 zookeeper2

192.168.222.182 zookeeper3

（3）挂载镜像

将3个节点的镜像挂载到/opt/centos下，命令如下：

# mkdir /opt/centos

# mount /dev/cdrom /opt/centos

（3）配置YUM源

将gpmall-repo目录上传至3个节点的/opt目录下，首先将3个节点/etc/yum.repo.d目录下的文件移动到/media目录下，命令如下：

# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/* /media/

在3个节点上创建/etc/yum.repo.d/local.repo，文件内容如下：

# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo 
[gpmall]
name=gpmall
baseurl=file:///opt/gpmall-repo
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
[centos]
name=centos
baseurl=file:///opt/centos
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

# yum clean all

# yum list

2. 搭建ZooKeeper集群

（1）安装JDK环境

3个节点安装Java JDK环境，3个节点均执行命令如下：

# yum install -y java-1.8.0-openjdk java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel

# java -version

openjdk version "1.8.0_222"

OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_222-b10)

OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.222-b10, mixed mode)

（2）解压ZooKeeper软件包

将zookeeper-3.4.14.tar.gz软件包上传至3个节点的/root目录下，进行解压操作，3个节点均执行命令如下：

# tar -zxvf zookeeper-3.4.14.tar.gz

（3）修改3个节点配置文件

以zookeeper1节点为例，进入zookeeper-3.4.14/conf目录下，修改zoo_sample.cfg文件为zoo.cfg，并编辑该文件内容如下：

[root@zookeeper1 conf]# vi zoo.cfg

[root@zookeeper1 conf]# grep -n '^'[a-Z] zoo.cfg

2:tickTime=2000

5:initLimit=10

8:syncLimit=5

12:dataDir=/tmp/zookeeper

14:clientPort=2181

29:server.1=172.16.51.23:2888:3888

30:server.2=172.16.51.32:2888:3888

31:server.3=172.16.51.41:2888:3888

注意：zookeeper2和zookeeper3节点的操作与修改的配置和zookeeper1节点一样。

（4）创建myid文件

在3台机器dataDir目录（此处为/tmp/zookeeper）下，分别创建一个myid文件，文件内容分别只有一行，其内容为1，2，3。即文件中只有一个数字，这个数字即为上面zoo.cfg配置文件中指定的值。ZooKeeper是根据该文件来决定ZooKeeper集群各个机器的身份分配。

创建myid文件，命令如下：

zookeeper1节点：

[root@zookeeper1 ~]# mkdir /tmp/zookeeper

[root@zookeeper1 ~]# vi /tmp/zookeeper/myid

[root@zookeeper1 ~]# cat /tmp/zookeeper/myid

1

zookeeper2节点：

[root@zookeeper2 ~]# mkdir /tmp/zookeeper

[root@zookeeper2 ~]# vi /tmp/zookeeper/myid

[root@zookeeper2 ~]# cat /tmp/zookeeper/myid

2

zookeeper3节点：

[root@zookeeper3 ~]# mkdir /tmp/zookeeper

[root@zookeeper3 ~]# vi /tmp/zookeeper/myid

[root@zookeeper3 ~]# cat /tmp/zookeeper/myid

3

（5）启动ZooKeeper服务

在3台机器的zookeeper-3.4.14/bin目录下执行命令如下：

zookeeper1节点：

[root@zookeeper1 bin]# ./zkServer.sh start

ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default

Using config: /root/zookeeper-3.4.14/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg

Starting zookeeper ... STARTED

[root@zookeeper1 bin]# ./zkServer.sh status

ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default

Using config: /root/zookeeper-3.4.14/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg

Mode: follower

zookeeper2节点：

[root@zookeeper2 bin]# ./zkServer.sh start

ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default

Using config: /root/zookeeper-3.4.14/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg

Starting zookeeper ... already running as process 10175.

[root@zookeeper2 bin]# ./zkServer.sh status

ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default

Using config: /root/zookeeper-3.4.14/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg

Mode: leader

zookeeper3节点：

[root@zookeeper3 bin]# ./zkServer.sh start

ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default

Using config: /root/zookeeper-3.4.14/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg

Starting zookeeper ... STARTED

[root@zookeeper3 bin]# ./zkServer.sh status

ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default

Using config: /root/zookeeper-3.4.14/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg

Mode: follower

可以看到，3个节点，zookeeper2为leader，其他的都是follower。

至此，ZooKeeper集群配置完毕。