源码安装 Nginx

安装依赖

先安装gcc-c++编译器

yum install gcc-c++

yum install -y openssl openssl-devel

再安装pcre包

yum install -y pcre pcre-devel

再安装zlib包

yum install -y zlib zlib-devel

下载    

wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.19.9.tar.gz

解压   

[root@localhost src]# tar -zvxf nginx-1.19.9.tar.gz

编译安装

[root@localhost src]# cd nginx-1.19.9

[root@master nginx-1.19.9]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

[root@localhost nginx-1.12.2]# make &&make install

[root@master nginx-1.19.9]# echo $?

0

配置

[root@master nginx-1.19.9]# vim /etc/init.d/nginx    //添加如下内容

#!/bin/bash

# chkconfig: - 30 21

# description: http service.

# Source Function Library

. /etc/init.d/functions

# Nginx Settings

NGINX_SBIN="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"

NGINX_CONF="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

NGINX_PID="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"

RETVAL=0

prog="Nginx"

start()

{

    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

    mkdir -p /dev/shm/nginx_temp

    daemon $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF

    RETVAL=$?

    echo

    return $RETVAL

}

stop()

{

    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

    killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -TERM

    rm -rf /dev/shm/nginx_temp

    RETVAL=$?

    echo

    return $RETVAL

}

reload()

{

    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

    killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -HUP

    RETVAL=$?

    echo

    return $RETVAL

}

restart()

{

    stop

    start

}

configtest()

{

    $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF -t

    return 0

}

case "$1" in

  start)

        start

        ;;

  stop)

        stop

        ;;

  reload)

        reload

        ;;

  restart)

        restart

        ;;

  configtest)

        configtest

        ;;

  *)

        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|restart|configtest}"

        RETVAL=1

esac

exit $RETVAL

[root@master nginx-1.19.9]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx   //更改启动脚本权限

[root@master nginx-1.19.9]#  chkconfig --add nginx       //将Nginx加入系统服务项

[root@master nginx-1.19.9]# chkconfig nginx on          //设置Nginx开机启动

[root@master nginx-1.19.9]# > /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

     //清空原来的配置文件

[root@master nginx-1.19.9]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf   //添加如下内容

user nobody nobody;

worker_processes 2;

error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;

pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;

worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;

events

{

    use epoll;

    worker_connections 6000;

}

http

{

    include mime.types;

    default_type application/octet-stream;

    server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526;

    server_names_hash_max_size 4096;

    log_format combined_realip '$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]'

    ' $host "$request_uri" $status'

    ' "$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"';

    sendfile on;

    tcp_nopush on;

    keepalive_timeout 30;

    client_header_timeout 3m;

    client_body_timeout 3m;

    send_timeout 3m;

    connection_pool_size 256;

    client_header_buffer_size 1k;

    large_client_header_buffers 8 4k;

    request_pool_size 4k;

    output_buffers 4 32k;

    postpone_output 1460;

    client_max_body_size 10m;

    client_body_buffer_size 256k;

    client_body_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp;

    proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp;

    fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp;

    fastcgi_intercept_errors on;

    tcp_nodelay on;

    gzip on;

    gzip_min_length 1k;

    gzip_buffers 4 8k;

    gzip_comp_level 5;

    gzip_http_version 1.1;

    gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm

    application/xml;

    server

    {

        listen 80;

        server_name localhost;

        index index.html index.htm index.php;

        root /usr/local/nginx/html;

        location ~ \.php$

        {

            include fastcgi_params;

            fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock;

            fastcgi_index index.php;

            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;

        }

    }

}

[root@master nginx-1.19.9]#  /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok

nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

启动Nginx服务

[root@master nginx-1.19.9]# service nginx start            //启动Nginx服务

Starting nginx (via systemctl):                            [  OK  ]

[root@master nginx-1.19.9]# ps aux |grep nginx          //检验Nginx服务是否启动

如果不能启动，查看 /usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log 文件。