谓词的简介

一、一元谓词

//函数对象（仿函数）返回值为bool类型时，仿函数称为“谓词” 

# include <iostream>
# include <vector>
# include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

class compare
{
	public:
		bool operator ()(int i)//只有一个参数称为“一元谓词” 
		{
			return i>5;
		}	
};

int main (void)
{
	vector<int> v;
	for(int i=0;i<20;++i)
	{
		v.push_back(i);
	}
	vector<int>::iterator it=find_if(v.begin(),v.end(),compare());//find_if()为algorithm提供的函数 
	if(it!=v.end())
	{
		cout<<"Catch it!"<<endl<<*it<<endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout<<"No catch it"<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

二、二元谓词

# include <iostream>
# include <vector>
# include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

class compare
{
	public:
		bool operator()(int a,int b)//有两个参数，所以称为二元谓词 
		{
			return a>b;
		}
};

int main (void)
{
	vector<int> v;
	v.push_back(30);
	v.push_back(20);
	v.push_back(40);
	v.push_back(10);
	v.push_back(50);
	
	sort(v.begin(),v.end());//调用algorithm中的sort()函数 
	
	for(vector<int>::iterator it=v.begin();it!=v.end();++it)
	{
		cout<<*it<<" ";
	}
	cout<<endl;
	cout<<"-----------------------"<<endl;   
	
	sort(v.begin(),v.end(),compare());
	
	for(vector<int>::iterator it=v.begin();it!=v.end();++it)
	{
		cout<<*it<<" ";
	}
	cout<<endl;   
	return 0;
}