文件上传对接阿里云OSS

1.首先注册登陆阿里云，在产品里找到oss服务

 2.点击开通oss服务后，可以看到oss服务面板

 3.创建一个Bucket文件存储桶

Bucket 相当于 dir =bbs/avatar 用作文件隔离

4.java对接oss服务

找到java SDK

5.导入SDK的依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.aliyun.oss</groupId>
    <artifactId>aliyun-sdk-oss</artifactId>
    <version>3.15.1</version>
</dependency>

 如果使用的是Java 9及以上的版本，则需要添加jaxb相关依赖。添加jaxb相关依赖示例代码如下：

<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
    <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.activation</groupId>
    <artifactId>activation</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- no more than 2.3.3-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.glassfish.jaxb</groupId>
    <artifactId>jaxb-runtime</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.3</version>
</dependency>

6.快速入门

以下代码用于通过流式上传的方式将文件上传到OSS。

import com.aliyun.oss.ClientException;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSException;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;

public class Demo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // Endpoint以华东1（杭州）为例，其它Region请按实际情况填写。
        String endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
        // 阿里云账号AccessKey拥有所有API的访问权限，风险很高。强烈建议您创建并使用RAM用户进行API访问或日常运维，请登录RAM控制台创建RAM用户。
        String accessKeyId = "yourAccessKeyId";
        String accessKeySecret = "yourAccessKeySecret";
        // 填写Bucket名称，例如examplebucket。
        String bucketName = "examplebucket";
        // 填写Object完整路径，例如exampledir/exampleobject.txt。Object完整路径中不能包含Bucket名称。
        String objectName = "exampledir/exampleobject.txt";

        // 创建OSSClient实例。
        OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);

        try {
            String content = "Hello OSS";
            ossClient.putObject(bucketName, objectName, new ByteArrayInputStream(content.getBytes()));
        } catch (OSSException oe) {
            System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
                    + "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
            System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
            System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
        } catch (ClientException ce) {
            System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
                    + "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
                    + "such as not being able to access the network.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
        } finally {
            if (ossClient != null) {
                ossClient.shutdown();
            }
        }
    }
}

修改参数 endpoint

AccessKey的获取

bucketName 桶的名字

完整代码

package com.kuangstuday.service;

import com.aliyun.oss.ClientException;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSException;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.CannedAccessControlList;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.UUID;
@Service
public class OssUploadService {
    public String uploadFile(MultipartFile multipartFile,String dir){

        // Endpoint以华东1（杭州）为例，其它Region请按实际情况填写。
        String endpoint = "oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com";
        // 阿里云账号AccessKey拥有所有API的访问权限，风险很高。强烈建议您创建并使用RAM用户进行API访问或日常运维，请登录RAM控制台创建RAM用户。
        String accessKeyId = "LTAI5tBuEp1F3BqpGA5ELVps";
        String accessKeySecret = "ETARTjSEcGQju9M7n8fP6nSaIY86CD";
        // 填写Bucket名称，例如examplebucket。
        String bucketName = "qianbaid";
        // 创建OSSClient实例。
        OSS ossClient = null;

        try {
            ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
            //如果同不存在，创建桶
            if (! ossClient.doesBucketExist(bucketName)){
                //创建bucket
                ossClient.createBucket(bucketName);
                //设置oss实例的访问权限：公共
                ossClient.setBucketAcl(bucketName, CannedAccessControlList.PublicRead);
            }
            //2.获取文件上传流
            InputStream inputStream = multipartFile.getInputStream();
            //3.构建日期目录
            SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd");
            String datePath = dateFormat.format(new Date());
            //4.获取文件名
            String originname = multipartFile.getOriginalFilename();
            String filename = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
            String suffix = originname.substring(originname.lastIndexOf("."));
            String newName = filename + suffix;
            String fileUrl = dir + "/"+ datePath+"/"+newName;
            //5.文件上传阿里云服务器
            ossClient.putObject(bucketName, fileUrl, inputStream);
            return "https://"+bucketName+"."+endpoint+"/"+fileUrl;
        } catch (Exception e) {
           e.printStackTrace();
           return "oss fail";
        } finally {
            if (ossClient != null) {
                ossClient.shutdown();
            }
        }
    }
}

注意 通过文件URL访问图片时，默认是下载行为。如需确保通过文件URL访问图片时是预览行为，您需要绑定自定义域名并添加CNAME记录。具体操作，请参见绑定自定义域名。