%s是占位符号
printf("%s非常漂亮","小猪");
1.文字格斗游戏代码(练习)
import java.util.Random;
public class Role {
private String name;
private int blood;
private char gender;
private String face;
String[] boyfaces={"风流俊雅","气宇轩昂","一塌糊涂","面目狰狞"};
String[] girlfaces={"美轮美奂","沉鱼落雁","亭亭玉立","身材娇好"};
public char getGender() {
return gender;
}
public void setGender(char gender) {
this.gender = gender;
}
public String getFace(){
return face;
}
public void setFace(char gender) {
Random r=new Random();
if(gender=='男'){
int index=r.nextInt(boyfaces.length);
this.face=boyfaces[index];
} else if (gender=='女') {
int index=r.nextInt(girlfaces.length);
this.face=girlfaces[index];
}else{
this.face = "面目狰狞";
}
}
public Role(){
}
public Role(String name, int blood, char gender) {
this.name = name;
this.blood = blood;
this.gender = gender;
//随机长相
setFace(gender);
}
public String getName(){
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getBlood() {
return blood;
}
public void setBlood(int blood) {
this.blood = blood;
}
//方法的调用者去攻击参数
public void attack(Role role){
//计算造成的伤害1~20
Random r=new Random();
int hurt=r.nextInt(20)+1;
//剩余血量
int remainBoold=role.getBlood()-hurt;
remainBoold=remainBoold<0?0:remainBoold;
role.setBlood(remainBoold);
System.out.println(this.name+"举起拳头,向"+role.getName()+"打了几下"+
"造成了"+hurt+"点伤害"+role.getName()+"剩余血量为"+remainBoold);
}
public void showRoleInfo(){
System.out.println("姓名为:"+getName());
System.out.println("血量为:"+getBlood());
System.out.println("性别为:"+getGender());
System.out.println("颜值:"+getFace());
}
}
主函数
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Role r1=new Role("猪猪侠",100,'男');
Role r2=new Role("小鲤鱼",100,'女');
r1.showRoleInfo();
System.out.println("=========");
r2.showRoleInfo();
while (true){
r1.attack(r2);
if(r2.getBlood()==0){
System.out.println("小鲤鱼被ko掉了!");
break;
}
r2.attack(r1);
if(r1.getBlood()==0){
System.out.println("猪猪侠被ko掉了!");
break;
}
}
}
}
面向对象这块掌握的变更不是很好, 小练习并不是很会写。这个练习中setFace()方法里利用gender对setFace的处理运用的很巧妙。
2.面向对象综合案例
键盘录入数据时,两套体系不可混用。因为第一套体系下输入123 123,而 123会被第二套体系接收
①.nextInt()接收整数。 ②.nextDouble() 接受小数。 ③.next()接受字符串
<使用第一套体系时,遇到空格,制表符,回车就会停止接受。>
①nextLine()
<属于第二套体系,只有遇到回车才会停止接收>
先创建javabean对象,再在主函数中调用。
//javabean类
public class Cars {
private String type;
private double price;
private String color;
public Cars() {
}
public Cars(String type, double price, String color) {
this.type = type;
this.price = price;
this.color = color;
}
public String getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(String type) {
this.type = type;
}
public double getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(double price) {
this.price = price;
}
public String getColor() {
return color;
}
public void setColor(String color) {
this.color = color;
}
}
//main函数
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//创建一个数组
Cars[] arr=new Cars[3];
//键盘录入
//第一套规则
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
Cars c=new Cars();
System.out.println("请输入汽车的品牌");
String brand=sc.next();
c.setType(brand);
System.out.println("请输入汽车的价格");
Double price=sc.nextDouble();
c.setPrice(price);
System.out.println("请输入汽车的颜色");
String color=sc.next();
c.setColor(color);
arr[i]=c;
}
//遍历
for (int i = 0; i <arr.length ; i++) {
Cars c=arr[i];
System.out.println(c.getType()+","+c.getColor()+","+c.getPrice());
}
}
}
Cars c=new Cars();语句不可以写在循环外,因为循环外的car对象只创建一次对象。
3.面向对象超级综合案例
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//创建一个数组
Students[] arr=new Students[3];
Students stu1=new Students("小花",5,001);
Students stu2=new Students("小耶",15,002);
arr[0]=stu1;
arr[1]=stu2;
//再次添加一个学生对象
Students stu3=new Students("小花树",15,003);
boolean flag=contains(arr,stu3.getId());
if(flag){
System.out.println("当前id重复,请改进id后在进行添加");
}else{
if(getCount(arr)==arr.length){
//数组已满,扩容
Students[] arr2=createnweArr(arr);
arr2[getCount(arr)+1]=stu3;
//遍历数组
printArr(arr2);
}else{
//数组未满,直接添加到数组中(count获取到的是数组的数据长度,就是添加到2索引)
arr[getCount(arr)]=stu3;
//遍历数组
printArr(arr);
}
}
//删除数组信息
boolean flag1=deleteArr(arr,002);
if(flag1==true){
System.out.println("删除成功");
}else {
System.out.println("删除失败");
}
//遍历所有数组
printArr(arr);
//查询数组id为"heima002"的信息
int index=queryArr(arr,001);
if(index==-1){
System.out.println("查询失败,没有该学生信息");
}else{
System.out.println("查询成功,该学生年龄如下:");
System.out.println( arr[index].getAge()+1);
}
}
//查询数组id为"heima002"的信息
public static int queryArr(Students[] arr,int id){
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
if(arr[i]!=null&&arr[i].getId()==id){
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
//删除数组信息
public static boolean deleteArr(Students[] arr,int id){
for (int i = 0; i <arr.length ; i++) {
if(arr[i]!=null&&arr[i].getId()==id) {
arr[i] = null;
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
//遍历数组
public static void printArr(Students[] arr) {
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
if (arr[i] != null) {
System.out.println(arr[i].getName() + "," + arr[i].getAge() + "," + arr[i].getId());
}
}
}
//创建一个新数组
public static Students[] createnweArr(Students[] arr){
//创建一个新数组
Students[] arr1=new Students[arr.length+1];
for (int i = 0; i < arr1.length ; i++) {
arr1[i]=arr[i];
}
return arr1;
}
//数组是否满了的状态
public static int getCount(Students[] arr){
int count=0;
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
if(arr[i]!=null){
count++;
}
}
return count;
}
//唯一性的判断
public static boolean contains(Students[] arr,int id){
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
//获取数组对象中每一个学生对象
Students stu=arr[i];
//获取数组对象中学生对象的id
if(stu!=null){
int sid= stu.getId();
//比较两个id
if(sid==id){
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
}
//配套的学生对象
public class Students {
private String name;
private int age;
private int id; //学号
public Students() {
}
public Students(String name, int age, int id) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public int getId() {
return id;}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
}
①.Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot invoke "Students.getId()" because "stu" is null
运行过程中,出现了如上报错。原因是,Students stu=arr[i]; stu获取数组对象中学生对象的id,但是数组中存在null了,而用null去调用方法注定会报错 int sid= stu.getId();。所以在此处加个判断就好。
②.在解决问题5时,查询不出来的时情况,返回值赋予了0,没有考虑到数组中存在的0索引,i的返回值也可能为0,导致冲突了。查询的时的结果一直为查询失败。好在最后发现了。
③.代码编写过程中仍然不够规范,需要注释,以及一些常量符号的滥用。