利用自动化访问百度进行搜索内容

1、各个包中存放的内容

 2、编写公共方法

from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait  # 显示等待
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC  # 期望条件
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains   #鼠标操作
class BasePage():
    '''BasePage封装所有界面都公用的方法。例如driver,find_element等'''
    def __init__(self,driver):
        self.driver = driver
    # 进入网址
    def get(self,url):
        self.driver.get(url)
    #元素定位,替代八大定位
    def get_element(self,*locator):
        return self.driver.find_element(*locator)
    #点击
    def left_click(self,*locator):
        ActionChains(self.driver).double_click(self.get_element(*locator)).perform()
    #输入
    def send_text(self,text,*locator):
        self.driver.find_element(*locator).send_keys(text)
    #清除
    def clear_text(self,*locator):
        self.driver.find_element(*locator).clear()
    #用于断言
    def get_attribuit_value(self,name,*locator):
        return self.get_element(*locator).get_attribute(name)
    def get_title(self):
        return self.driver.title
    def get_current_url(self):
        return self.driver.current_url
    def get_element_text(self,*locator):
        return self.driver.find_element(*locator).text
    def switch_iframe(self,*locator):
        self.driver.switch_to.frame(self.driver.find_element(*locator))
    #显示等待
    def find_element_by_wait(self,*locator):
        element = WebDriverWait(self.driver,10,0.5).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((locator[0],locator[1])))
        return element

 3、调用公共方法

from Base.base_case import BasePage
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
class Baidu_Testclass(BasePage):
    # 初始化__init__
    def __init__(self,driver):
        BasePage.__init__(self,driver)
    # 调用获取url
    def baiduurl(self,url):
        self.get(url)
    # 调用输入方法
    def baidushuru(self,test):
        self.send_text(test,By.ID,'kw')
    # 调用点击方法
    def baidudianji(self):
        self.left_click(By.ID,'su')

4、写入数据

from Case.BaiduCase import Baidu_Testclass
import unittest
from selenium import webdriver
class Test_baidu(unittest.TestCase):
    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(cls) -> None:
        cls.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
        cls.driver.maximize_window()
        cls.driver.implicitly_wait(30)
    def test_baidu(self):
        baidu = Baidu_Testclass(self.driver)
        url = 'https://www.baidu.com/'
        baidu.baiduurl(url)
        baidu.baidushuru('12306')
        baidu.baidudianji()
    @classmethod
    def tearDownClass(cls) -> None:
        cls.driver.close()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()

5、导入测试报告模板，生成测试报告

 下面为测试报告的模板下载HTMLTestRunner.rar-其它文档类资源-CSDN下载python中生成测试报告更多下载资源、学习资料请访问CSDN下载频道.https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_58232649/29660311

6、编写读取html、单元测试的类，进行执行

import unittest
from data.HTMLTestRunner import HTMLTestRunner
from TestCase.test_baiducase import Test_baidu
class HtmlClass():
    def htmlMethod(self):
        #设置套件
        suite = unittest.TestSuite()
        lists = ['test_baidu']
        for i in lists:
            suite.addTest(Test_baidu(i))
        with open("../response.html", "wb") as f:
            HTMLTestRunner(
                stream = f,
                title = "单元测试",
                description = "测试一期",
                verbosity = 2
            ).run(suite)
h = HtmlClass()
h.htmlMethod()

7、会生成测试报告

 浏览器访问

 测试报告生成 成功