报时助手（java）

报时助手

问题描述

给定当前的时间，请用英文的读法将它读出来。
时间用时h和分m表示，在英文的读法中，读一个时间的方法是：如果m为0，则将时读出来，然后加上“o’clock”，如3:00读作“three o’clock”。如果m不为0，则将时读出来，然后将分读出来，如5:30读作“five thirty”。
时和分的读法使用的是英文数字的读法，其中0~20读作：
0:zero, 1: one, 2:two, 3:three, 4:four, 5:five, 6:six, 7:seven, 8:eight, 9:nine, 10:ten, 11:eleven, 12:twelve, 13:thirteen, 14:fourteen, 15:fifteen, 16:sixteen, 17:seventeen, 18:eighteen, 19:nineteen, 20:twenty。
30读作thirty，40读作forty，50读作fifty。
对于大于20小于60的数字，首先读整十的数，然后再加上个位数。如31首先读30再加1的读法，读作“thirty one”。
按上面的规则21:54读作“twenty one fifty four”，9:07读作“nine seven”，0:15读作“zero fifteen”。

输入

输入包含两个非负整数h和m，表示时间的时和分。非零的数字前没有前导0。h小于24，m小于60。 

输出

输出时间时刻的英文。 

样例输入

0 15 

样例输出

zero fifteen

方法一：
利用String数组来存储对应下标的的英文，然后大于20的利用if else结构来对其进行英文报时。这种方法比较容易理解，但是有点繁，if else有点多😅

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main{
	public static void main(String[] args){
		Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
		int h=sc.nextInt();
		int m=sc.nextInt();
		String s[]={"zero","one","two","three","four","five","six","seven","eight","nine","ten","eleven","twelve","thirteen","fourteen","fifteen","sixteen","seventeen","eighteen","nineteen","twenty"};
		if(h<21){
		    System.out.print(s[h]+" ");
		}else{
		    System.out.print("twenty ");
		    h=h-20;
		    System.out.print(s[h]+" ");
		}
		if(m==0){
		    System.out.print("o'clock");
		}else if(m<20){
		    System.out.print(s[m]);
		}else if(m>20 && m<30){
		    System.out.print("twenty ");
		    m=m-20;
		    System.out.print(s[m]);
		}else if(m==30){
		    System.out.print("thirty ");   
		}else if(m>30 && m<40){
		    System.out.print("thirty ");
		    m=m-30;
		    System.out.print(s[m]);
		}else if(m==40){
		    System.out.print("forty ");
		}else if(m>40 && m<50){
		    System.out.print("forty ");
		    m=m-40;
		    System.out.print(s[m]);
		}else if(m==50){
		    System.out.print("fifty ");
		}else if(m>50 && m<60){
		    System.out.print("fifty ");
		    m=m-50;
		    System.out.print(s[m]);
		}
	}
}

方法二：
利用哈希表来进行英文报时

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        HashMap<Integer,String> map = new HashMap<>();
        String s[]={"zero","one","two","three","four","five","six","seven","eight","nine","ten","eleven","twelve","thirteen","fourteen","fifteen","sixteen","seventeen","eighteen","nineteen","twenty","twenty one","twenty two","twenty three"};
        for(int i=0;i<=23;i++){//将值与关键字对应存入
            map.put(i,s[i]);
        }
        map.put(30,"thirty");
        map.put(40,"forty");
        map.put(50,"fifty");
        while(sc.hasNext()) {
            int h=sc.nextInt();//输入
            int m=sc.nextInt();
            String a="";//用来存储最后得到的英文
            if(m==0){
                a=map.get(h)+" o'clock";
            }else if(0<m&&m<=20 || m%10==0){//当20>m>0或m为各位数时直接输出对应的值
                a=map.get(h)+" "+map.get(m);
            }else{
                a=map.get(h)+" "+map.get(m/10*10)+" "+map.get(m%10);//当m>20时，输出m对应的值
            }
            System.out.println(a);
        }
    }
}