LED1602

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-02 17:34:58 发布

养一只哈士奇

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-02 17:34:58 发布

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文章标签：单片机

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_58357566/article/details/127607269

版权

引用及其功能

E决定了开始采样，开始执行

内部框图

存储结构

时序结构

#include <REGX52.H>
sbit LCD_RS=P2^6;
sbit LCD_RW=P2^5;
sbit LCD_E=P2^7;
#define LCD_DataPort P0
//写指令
void LCD_WriteCommand(unsigned char Command)
{
	LCD_RS=0;
	LCD_RW=0;
	LCD_DataPort=Command;
	LCD_E=1;
	LCD_Delay();
	LCD_E=0;
	LCD_Delay();
	
}
//写数据
void LCD_WriteData(unsigned char Data)
{
	LCD_RS=1;
	LCD_RW=0;
	LCD_DataPort=Command;
	LCD_E=1;
	LCD_Delay();
	LCD_E=0;
	LCD_Delay();
}

写数据RS置高电平(指定置低电平),R/W置低电平.E置高电平

指令集

//初始化
void LCD_Init()
{
	LCD_WriteCommand(0x38);//八位数据接口,两行显示,5*7点阵
	LCD_WriteCommand(0x0c);//显示开,光标关,闪烁关
	LCD_WriteCommand(0x06);//数据读写操作后,光标自动加1
	LCD_WriteCommand(0x01);//清屏
}

行不变

Column-1(列-1) 是实际的地址

void LCD_ShowChar(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,unsigned char Char)
{
	if(Line==1)
	{
		LCD_WriteCommand(0x80|(Column-1));
	}
	else{
		LCD_WriteCommand(0x80|(Column-1)+0x40);
	}
	LCD_WriteData(Char);
}

完整代码块:

#include <REGX52.H>
sbit LCD_RS=P2^6;
sbit LCD_RW=P2^5;
sbit LCD_E=P2^7;
#define LCD_DataPort P0
void LCD_WriteCommand(unsigned char Command)
{
	LCD_RS=0;
	LCD_RW=0;
	LCD_DataPort=Command;
	LCD_E=1;
	LCD_Delay();
	LCD_E=0;
	LCD_Delay();
	
}
void LCD_WriteData(unsigned char Data)
{
	LCD_RS=1;
	LCD_RW=0;
	LCD_DataPort=Command;
	LCD_E=1;
	LCD_Delay();
	LCD_E=0;
	LCD_Delay();
}
void LCD_Init()
{
	LCD_WriteCommand(0x38);//八位数据接口,两行显示,5*7点阵
	LCD_WriteCommand(0x0c);//显示开,光标关,闪烁关
	LCD_WriteCommand(0x06);//数据读写操作后,光标自动加1
	LCD_WriteCommand(0x01);//清屏
}
void LCD_ShowChar(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,unsigned char Char)
{
	if(Line==1)
	{
		LCD_WriteCommand(0x80|(Column-1));
	}
	else{
		LCD_WriteCommand(0x80|(Column-1)+0x40);
	}
	LCD_WriteData(Char);
}
void LCD_ShowString(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,unsigned char* String)
{
	unsigned char i;
	if(Line==1)
	{
		LCD_WriteCommand(0x80|(Column-1));
	}
	else{
		LCD_WriteCommand(0x80|(Column-1)+0x40);
	}
	for(i=0;String[i]!='\0';i++)
	{
		LCD_WriteCommand[String[i]];
	}
}
int LCD_Pow(int x,int y)
{
	int Result=1;
	unsigned char i;
	
	for(i=0;i<y;i++)
	{
		Result*=x;
	}
	return Result;
}
	
void LCD_ShowNum(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,unsigned int Number,unsigned char Length)
{
	unsigned char i;
	if(Line==1)
	{
		LCD_WriteCommand(0x80|(Column-1));
	}
	else{
		LCD_WriteCommand(0x80|(Column-1)+0x40);
	}
	for(i=Length;i>0;i--)
	{
		LCD_WriteData('0'+Number/LCD_Pow(10,i-1)%10);
	}
}
	
void LCD_Delay()
{
	unsigned char i,j;
	i=2;
	j=239;
	do
	{
		while(--j);
	}while(--i);
}