atoi自我实现

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <limits.h>
enum State
{
	INVALID,//0
	VALID//1
};
enum State state=INVALID;
int my_atoi(const char* p)
{
	//1.空指针
	if (NULL == p)
	{
		return 0;
	}
	//2.空字符串
	if (*p == '\0')
	{
		return 0;
	}
	//3.跳过空白字符
	while (isspace(*p))
	{
		p++;
	}
	int flag;
	if (*p == '+')
	{
		flag = 1;
		p++;
	}
	else if (*p == '-')
	{
		flag = -1;
		p++;
	}
	//4.处理数字字符的转换
	long long n = 0;
	while (isdigit(*p))//判断是否为10进制字符
	{
		n = n * 10 + (*p - '0') * flag;
		if (n > INT_MAX || n < INT_MIN)
		{
			return 0;
		}		
		p++;
	}
	if (*p == '\0')
	{
		state = VALID;
		return (int)n;
	}
	else 
	{
		return (int)n;
	}
}
int main()
{
	const char* p = "a2341111";
	int ret = my_atoi(p);
	if (state == VALID)
	{
		printf("合法：%d", ret);
	}
	else
	{
		printf("非法：%d", ret);
	}
}