手动实现atoi

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最新推荐文章于 2022-10-31 15:37:21 发布

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C++ 手动实现 atoi 字符串转换异常处理

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手动实现atoi

文章目录

手动实现atoi

关键在于异常，过滤空格，过滤小数点，更新状态

#include <string.h>

#include <exception>
#include <iostream>
#include <stdexcept>

using namespace std;

enum class State { NORMAL, ABNORMAL };

State state;

int My_atoi(const char* data) {
  if (data == nullptr) {
    state = State::ABNORMAL;
    throw logic_error("nullptr is null");
  }
  int res = 0;

  int length = strlen(data);

  // 需要过滤空格
  char* tmp;

  bool flag = 1;  // 代表是正数
  while (*data == ' ') {
    data++;
  }

  if (data == '\0') {
    state = State::ABNORMAL;
    throw logic_error("invalid num");
  }

  // 继续干
  if (*data == '+') {
    flag = 1;
    data++;
  }

  if (*data == '-') {
    flag = 0;
    data++;
  }
  bool hasd = false;

  while (*data >= '0' && *data <= '9' || *data == '.') {  // 不考虑浮点数
    if (hasd) {
      data++;
      continue;
    }
    if (*data == '.') {
      data++;
      hasd = true;
      continue;
    }

    res = res * 10 + (*data - '0');
    data++;
  }

  if (*data == '\0') {
    state = State::NORMAL;
    if (!flag) {
      return -res;
    }
    return res;
  }

  state = State::ABNORMAL;
  throw logic_error("args invalid");
}

int main() {
  string s;
  cin >> s;
  cout << "raw: " << s << endl;
  int res;
  try {
    res = My_atoi(s.c_str());
  } catch (exception& e) {
    cout << e.what() << endl;
  }
  cout << "res: " << res << "  state: " << static_cast<int>(state) << endl;
}
#include <string.h>

#include <exception>
#include <iostream>
#include <stdexcept>

using namespace std;

enum class State { NORMAL, ABNORMAL };

State state;

int My_atoi(const char* data) {
  if (data == nullptr) {
    state = State::ABNORMAL;
    throw logic_error("nullptr is null");
  }
  int res = 0;

  int length = strlen(data);

  // 需要过滤空格
  char* tmp;

  bool flag = 1;  // 代表是正数
  while (*data == ' ') {
    data++;
  }

  if (data == '\0') {
    state = State::ABNORMAL;
    throw logic_error("invalid num");
  }

  // 继续干
  if (*data == '+') {
    flag = 1;
    data++;
  }

  if (*data == '-') {
    flag = 0;
    data++;
  }
  bool hasd = false;

  while (*data >= '0' && *data <= '9' || *data == '.') {  // 不考虑浮点数
    if (hasd) {
      data++;
      continue;
    }
    if (*data == '.') {
      data++;
      hasd = true;
      continue;
    }

    res = res * 10 + (*data - '0');
    data++;
  }

  if (*data == '\0') {
    state = State::NORMAL;
    if (!flag) {
      return -res;
    }
    return res;
  }

  state = State::ABNORMAL;
  throw logic_error("args invalid");
}

int main() {
  string s;
  cin >> s;
  cout << "raw: " << s << endl;
  int res;
  try {
    res = My_atoi(s.c_str());
  } catch (exception& e) {
    cout << e.what() << endl;
  }
  cout << "res: " << res << "  state: " << static_cast<int>(state) << endl;
}