在HBase中创建‘sutdent’表练习

首先

启动hadoop：start-all.sh

启动hbase：start-hbase.sh

启动hbase shell客户端，进入创表：

1.在HBase中创建‘sutdent’表，如图所示：

<1>创建命名空间,建立一个test的命名空间，通过如下describe命令来查看所建立的命名空间的详细信息，具体的命令如下：

#1、创建命名空间

hbase(main):006:0> create_namespace 'test' 

Took 0.8661 seconds

#2、查看所建立的命名空间的详细信息

 hbase(main):009:0> describe_namespace 'test'

DESCRIPTION                                                          

{NAME => 'test'}                                                      

Quota is disabled

Took 1.1768 seconds

<2>建立一个student表，有5个列族，有name，age，sex，id，score。具体的命令如下：

#1、查看当前数据库中有哪些表

hbase(main):010:0> list

TABLE                                                                

0 row(s)

Took 0.0386 seconds                                                  

=> []

#2、创建表student5

hbase(main):023:0> create 'student5','info1','info2'

Created table student5

Took 2.5662 seconds                                                                   

=> Hbase::Table - student5

#3、其数据内容如下：

hbase(main):025:0> put 'student5','rk01','info1:name','zhangsan'

Took 0.5119 seconds                                                                   

hbase(main):026:0> put 'student5','rk01','info1:age','18'

Took 0.0185 seconds                                                                   

hbase(main):027:0> put 'student5','rk01','info1:sex','man'

Took 0.0166 seconds 

hbase(main):030:0> put 'student5','rk01','info2:id','11111'

Took 0.0918 seconds                                                                   

hbase(main):031:0> put 'student5','rk01','info2:score','90'

Took 0.0137 seconds

#4、查看表信息：

hbase(main):033:0>  scan 'student5'

ROW                    COLUMN+CELL                                                    

 rk01                  column=info1:age, timestamp=1681358763438, value=18            

 rk01                  column=info1:name, timestamp=1681358735922, value=zhangsan     

 rk01                  column=info1:sex, timestamp=1681358779985, value=man            

 rk01                  column=info2:id, timestamp=1681359019121, value=11111          

 rk01                  column=info2:score, timestamp=1681359031401, value=90          

1 row(s)

Took 0.3260 seconds  

2.向表中插入至少两条数据（zhangsan，18，man，11111,90）

#插入第一条数据

hbase(main):025:0> put 'student5','rk01','info1:name','zhangsan'

Took 0.5119 seconds                                                                   

hbase(main):026:0> put 'student5','rk01','info1:age','18'

Took 0.0185 seconds                                                                    

hbase(main):027:0> put 'student5','rk01','info1:sex','man'

Took 0.0166 seconds 

hbase(main):030:0> put 'student5','rk01','info2:id','11111'

Took 0.0918 seconds                                                                    

hbase(main):031:0> put 'student5','rk01','info2:score','90'

Took 0.0137 seconds



#插入第二条数据

hbase(main):020:0> put 'student5','rk02','info1:name','zhhuan'

Took 0.4455 seconds                                                                                        

hbase(main):021:0>  put 'student5','rk02','info1:age','22'

Took 0.0158 seconds                                                                                       

hbase(main):022:0> put 'student5','rk02','info1:sex','woman'

Took 0.0163 seconds                                                                                       

hbase(main):023:0> put 'student5','rk02','info2:id','11112'

Took 0.0212 seconds                                                                                       

hbase(main):024:0> put 'student5','rk02','info2:score','90'

Took 0.0378 seconds 



#插入第三条数据：

hbase(main):028:0> put 'student5','rk03','info1:name','zhjie'

Took 0.1387 seconds                                                                                       

hbase(main):029:0>  put 'student5','rk03','info1:age','30'

Took 0.0198 seconds                                                                                       



                                                                                    

hbase(main):031:0> put 'student5','rk03','info2:id','11113'

Took 0.0223 seconds                                                                                       

hbase(main):032:0> put 'student5','rk03','info1:sex','man'

Took 0.0303 seconds                                                                                        

                                                                                      

hbase(main):034:0> put 'student5','rk03','info2:score','93'

Took 0.0146 seconds

 

3.修改名字为zhangsan的性别为woman

#修改

hbase(main):046:0> put 'student5','rk01','info1:sex','woman'

Took 0.0497 seconds  

#查询修改结果

4.查询性别为女的所有的人名

hbase(main):003:0> scan 'student5',{FILTER=>"SingleColumnValueFilter('info1':'sex',=,'binary:woman')  AND QualifierFilter(=,'binary:name')  ",FORMATTER => 'toString'}

ROW                      COLUMN+CELL                                                         

 rk01                    column=info1:name, timestamp=1682042269553, value=zhangsan          

 rk02                    column=info1:name, timestamp=1682041446301, value=zhhuan            

2 row(s)

Took 0.6609 seconds   

5.删除名字为张三的数据

#删除数据

hbase(main):017:0> deleteall 'student5','zhangsan'

Took 0.1570 seconds